Tuesday, February 23, 2021

Two pandemics

 Kevin Williamson, a conservative writer with National Review and other outlets (and who also happens to be Catholic) remarks from time to time that the experience of the pandemic has not been consistent across social and demographic classes.  In this week's edition of his weekly e-newsletter, The Tuesday (which arrives on the day of the week one would expect), he makes a few observations along these lines, from which I'd like to excerpt.

[The economic downturn brought on by the pandemic] was very hard on those who already were unemployed or marginally employed, who had little savings and little room for error, including something on the order of 12 million renting households who collectively owe back rent that may add up to more than $70 billion, by one estimate. Moody’s Analytics calculates that the typical distressed-renter household owes about $6,000 in back rent and fees, or between three and four months’ rent. There isn’t any good outcome likely there: Many of them will end up being evicted and put into even worse circumstances than they already are, and many small landlords, who often have only modest incomes, will be ruined by their renters’ defaults. There are good reasons not to intervene there, but, for perspective, consider that the Democrats’ proposal to forgive the student loans of nice young progressives who went to Haverford and Oberlin could pay off those poor Americans’ back rent 22 times over. If you’re into that sort of thing.

At the same time: The Dow closed at a record high last week, car dealers and art dealers both are enjoying record profits, commodities prices from oil to soybeans to copper are soaring, and, as though some rank symbolism were needed, the display cases of the nation’s Rolex boutiques are stripped as bare as a San Antonio supermarket after a polar vortex. It is difficult to think of another plague that has been accompanied by quite so much high-end conspicuous consumption.

Some of it is bewildering. I recently went car shopping, and, like any middle-aged Texan with reasonably good credit and a rich fantasy life based on immoderate boyhood viewings of Red Dawn, I took a look at some wonderful customized trucks, mostly from the Rocky Ridge gang. I had no real intention of buying any such thing (the roads are paved where I live — badly paved, nonetheless paved) but I was almost offended at the prices. Cool fender flares or no, there’s no way I’m paying a hundred grand (in the imaginary world in which I’m in the market for a $100,000 car) for a jacked-up Ram pickup. But they don’t need to sell one to me: They can’t keep them on the lot. High-end Jeeps, Toyota trucks, Range Rovers, Corvettes, the Mercedes S-Class, and other rolling emblems of mid-American ostentation are going as fast as they can unload them.

New-car prices are strong because of production interruptions that have taken the slack out of the inventory, but business is booming in everything from flower shops to bicycle builders to guitar luthiers. Some luxury-goods sellers have been hit by the lack of tourists visiting their boutiques on vacation, but even unwieldy global conglomerates such as LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton are holding up pretty well — the firm just announced that it has acquired a 50-percent stake in Jay-Z’s Armand de Brignac line of Champagne in a deal said to be worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The wine shops are doing an astonishing trade in $750 bottles of Chateau Margaux, and if you want to buy a new Rolls-Royce or Lamborghini, you’ll be lucky to take delivery sometime toward the end of 2022 — and they’ll act like they’re doing you a favor. Even for a fun-loving capitalist running dog such as myself, this looks like madness.

In a previous newsletter, from several months ago (upon which I am unable to lay my hands at the moment), Williamson was pithier in his observation of all this.  It went along these lines: for many Americans, the experience of the pandemic has been: we are sheltering in place.  Rather than go into the office, we plug in our laptops from a home office.  Rather than send our children to school, they attend Zoom sessions at the dining room table.  Rather than go to the grocery store, we have groceries delivered to our doorsteps.  So things are not the same, but really, on the whole, things are not that bad.  It would be a gross overstatement to describe this state of affairs as disastrous.  The word Williamson lands on to sum up the experience of such Americans, and I think it's accurate, is that the pandemic has represented an inconvenience.

But of course, many other Americans haven't fared nearly as well: jobs, businesses, income evaporated long ago; and only the moratorium on rents is keeping them in housing.    And that doesn't even begin to address the calamities which have fallen on families (disproportionately Black or Hispanic) when a parent becomes seriously ill or dies from COVID-19.  For them, the pandemic has been a genuine disaster.

Economically, culturally, educationally, and still racially, we are haves and have-nots.  When the pandemic began to get traction, it might have seemed that the coronavirus would be a great leveler, as the virus, at least in theory, doesn't discriminate between rich and poor.  But the American experience has been that, in fact, it does.   

17 comments:

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  2. All this comes tantalizingly close to recognizing that wage disparity is what makes the pandemic a mere drag for those able to relieve their ennui with the purchase of luxury items, and a total calamity of sickness, death, hunger, and homelessness for others.

    My prayer is always that the running dogs of capitalism realize that they have a moral obligation to pay their workers a wage commensurate with the profits they and their shareholders enjoy.

    But, alas, I have never heard a company owner or CEO who ever measured his or her success in terms of the well-being of the workers. The running dogs may brag about providing X number of jobs, especially if they want a tax variance from a state or municipality. But whether those jobs actually sustain a thrifty family with a little left over to help fuel the prosperity of the community at-large never seems to be included in the measure of "success" by the dogs.

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  3. Had to laugh at his "fun loving capitalist running dog" line.
    He is of course right that the pandemic hasn't affected rich and poor equally. We aren't rich, but we are retired, and can shelter in place. Others aren't so lucky.
    I think one of the worst effects of Covid, aside from the actual illness, is the way in which it has separated people. We are all "bowling alone" now, to a degree. When the pandemic has abated, we're going to have to get used to being communities again, and doing the things we used to do to stay connected.

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    1. Interesting point. The breakdown in physical community (vs. cyber groups) was happening well before the pandemic hit, but the pandemic has exacerbated it. Pretty sure sociologists and psychologists have lots to say about what happens to the human race when the preferred contact with others is touchless and odorless, and filtered through a screen.

      I am grateful that my GP still prefers to do visits in person, but my specialists are talking about going all-virtual post-pandemic, since Medicare pays for virtual appts. It makes me feel like a leper and inspires no confidence.

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    2. Yeah, about the virtual doctor visits not inspiring confidence, it would be really easy for them to miss something important. Especially with children or people who are poor communicators.
      I can see where in certain instances virtual appointments could be useful, especially in areas which are underserved medically. It might be the only chance someone would have, for instance, in seeking mental health counseling.
      But yes, leprosy is an apt comparison. Jesus touched lepers.

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    3. I think I've written here before about how underwhelmed I was by my first experience with distance medicine: using Zoom (which only displays one's head and shoulders) to speak with a foot doctor. In the guy's defense, this was not an initial diagnosis meeting; it was a follow-up appointment to make sure I was progressing as expected. Maybe virtual appointments can work for that category - as long as the patient is assertive enough to demand an in-office examination when there are complications.

      To that point: for good or ill, litigation will be what induces medical providers to strike the right balance between face-to-face patient care and electronically-mediated sessions. When a few doctors get the pants sued off them for missing something during a Zoom call with a patient, the docs will start to rethink the rush to all-virtual.

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    4. I just lie and tell them I don't have a computer or phone that takes pictures. Bonus of that ploy is that it pisses off the horrid oncology nurse.

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  4. Many - probably most - of those impacted are people of color. Wage disparity is part of this. Income inequality is partly a function of systemic racism, which some people still don't consider to be real.

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    1. Anne, don't disagree with your points (although I suspect we're not *completely* aligned on systemic racism :-)). Want to add that there are other separating factors which don't always correlate perfectly with wage disparity. Whether or not one is a college graduate is one of those factors. Another, related phenomenon is the unwillingness of people with college degrees to marry persons without college degrees; I understand that studies show that this tendency has become more pronounced in recent years.

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    2. Jim, why do you suppose that relatively few people of color have college degrees? Follow the breadcrumbs, and you will find systemic racism at the root of much of this.

      I spent most of my life reading conservative thought ( even had a subscription to National Review at one time. Print). I was clueless. It took a very long time for me to open my eyes. But once my eyes opened, I realized most conservatives are not bad people, but they avert their eyes from the evidence of systemic racism which has always existed in our country.

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    3. Anne - if we are talking about *systemic* racism when it comes to college, I suppose the systems we're referring to must be the responsibility of the colleges themselves, right? The colleges employ the people and run the processes and systems which admit students, grade students, graduate students and so on.

      Do you really think colleges are racist? My impression is that colleges bend over backward, maybe even farther than backward, to ensure that their people and processes don't discriminate on the basis of race.

      The system known as tenure may protect individual instructors who are racists.

      Beyond that, I'm struggling to think of how it is that colleges are systemically racist. I was an adjunct for a while (many years ago now), and I didn't observe any racism - certainly nothing overt, and didn't detect anything hidden.

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    4. Regarding the averting of eyes: you may be right. For myself, I can assure you that I don't avert my eyes from that sort of thing. I will confess to a certain cluelessness (of which the Trump years have disabused me), but the cluelessness wasn't because I am conservative, but rather because I live in a prosperous suburban bubble where Trump supporters either don't live or find it more prudent to remain quiet and hidden. In other words, it isn't politics but rather class and culture which blinded me.

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    5. Jim, Jim, Jim. ;).

      It is built into the system way, WAY before before college. I might have to find some literature and studies and email them to you.

      I was once where you are. Genuinely confused- No malice, just totally clueless.

      Leaving the park now. A spectacular California day. Eighty degrees in the sun, a great breeze here in the shade, and my wait time for severe adverse reactions to dose 2 is up.

      Praying that all Americans will be fully vaccinated soon!

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  5. As is well documented in Piketty’s 2014 book on the history of capital, the last time that we had all the money going to the wealthy few (before the World Wars and the Depression) they eventually lost most of their money as well as did everyone else. The wealthy were still wealthy in comparison to the poor but not in comparison to their former wealth.

    After WWII progressive income taxes were applied in the US and Europe to contain the flow of money to the wealthy few. We had an era of unpresented economic growth in which working class people also prospered, i.e. they were making more money than their parents at the same age.

    But the Republicans got the stupid trickle down idea that we could increase economic growth by reducing taxes on the wealthy. A 2016 study of income across the generations showed that that whereas almost ninety percent of children used to make more money than their parents, we are now down to only fifty percent.

    The analysis showed that if we had been able to keep the high growth rates that we had after the war without taxing the rich, only sixty percent of the middle class today would be doing better than their parents (not much trickle down due to higher growth).

    On the other had if we had kept progressive income taxes on the wealthy while economic growth rates slowed, today about 80% of children would be doing better than their parents. Wealth transfer benefits a lot of people

    My interpretation of all this is that it is middle class people having money to spend that keeps the economy going rather than the wealthy having money to invest. Ford decided a long time ago that he needed to make a car that his employees could afford to buy.

    Piketty's book is loaded with data. After reading it it was very obvious that containing the flow of money to billionaires is key, and that an annual net wealth tax on the wealthiest individuals is a better way to go than taxing income or capital gains. If wealthy people are losing 2% of their wealth each year they will be motivated to invest to keep ahead of the loss.

    The alternative is the chaos of right wing and left wing movements trying to manage the deteriorating economic situation for most people. The rise of Trumpism around the world is just the beginning of decades of economic and political chaos.

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    1. "Job creator" is a term I don't hear any more. That term always rankled me. It seems that the person who walks in the store and buys things is the one creating jobs. Economics has always evaded me since paper money always seemed strange and inexplicable. Just by observation, it seems that economies are healthy when there is a money flow taking place. When it is all tied up by billionaires, it is less mobile.

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  6. In a recent article in NCR, Michael Sean Winters makes the case that forgiving student loans and making college free is a recipe for getting Trump, or someone like him, back.

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