I'm actually not talking about summer tv programming (though that is a good subject for another day). I'm speaking about the seeming one-issue obsession of some church leaders. This article on NCR, Villanova conference elevates calls for Biden to be denied Communion | National Catholic Reporter (ncronline.org), discusses "Taking Measure of the 'Biden Effect': American Catholics and the President," a virtual conference hosted by the Charles Widger School of Law at Villanova University.
Update: Check out the article today by Michael Sean Winters, Confusion and canons at Villanova University law school conference | National Catholic Reporter (ncronline.org) on the subject of the Villanova Conference. I have included some excerpts at the end of this post.
From the original article by Christopher White:
"What do President Joe Biden and ex-Cardinal Theodore McCarrick share in common? According to the organizer of a recent conference on Biden's Catholicism, the two men have been "abandoned" by the church's pastors for not having been barred from Communion."
"The Vatican's McCarrick report, which chronicled his decades of abuse of minors and seminarians and was released last fall, illustrates "what happens when the church fails to be church by preferring instead to be, as a practical matter, to be a bureaucracy," said Villanova University professor of law Patrick McKinley Brennan on April 23."
"What McCarrick needed was callously denied," he said, going on to argue by comparison that Biden's support for legal abortion demands that "the church's pastors ... show the truth" and deny the president Communion."
"Brennan was followed by Francis Maier, a longtime speechwriter and assistant to retired Philadelphia Archbishop Charles Chaput, who is among those who have argued that Biden be denied Communion to avoid causing "scandal."
"...Maier went on to cite a series of interviews he had recently done with bishops around the country. "None was encouraged by Joe Biden's election, not one," he said. "They had conflicting opinions about Donald Trump, but all were uneasy about Biden," adding that they believed the president's "long-term impact on church-related matters was strongly negative."
"By presenting himself as a faithful Catholic, Maier said Biden helps "normalize the administration's policies and actions that directly attack key Catholic beliefs on abortion, sex, family and marriage. This has the effect of marginalizing bishops as doctrinaire, out of touch and seemingly aligned against the message of mercy preached by Pope Francis." (bold print mine) Gosh, do you think their own actions and speech could have had that effect?
Whatever one thinks of Biden and the state of his soul, to me it was offensive to lump him in with McCarrick.
"Despite a predominantly unified front among most conference speakers in their approach to Biden, University of Notre Dame historian John McGreevy offered a markedly different message."
"I don't think bishops should deny Communion to Joe Biden because of his position on abortion, I don't think American Catholic bishops need to be more firm as to how they deal with President Biden, and I don't think it's terribly problematic, as a historian, for bishops to disagree in public," McGreevy said."
"As the conference concluded and panelists considered how American Catholics might more effectively engage in the public square, McGreevy said that while there was general consensus among most of the panelists, there is a long historical tradition of different types of engagement and the majority one put forth during the conference "is not the only Catholic viewpoint."
"I would just caution us against assuming that our interpretation of what the church needs is the only Catholic view," he concluded."
One fault I would find with the NCR article by Christopher White is that presumably the conference did cover other subjects than whether Biden should be denied Communion. In the interest of accurate and complete reporting those areas should have been mentioned in the article.
Update from the article by MSW:
"...The canon law of the Catholic Church is modeled on Roman law. In the United States — and most Anglophone countries — we grow up in a common law tradition. If you confuse the one with the other, you get this doctrinaire, and Jansenistic, understanding of the Catholic faith...Common law advances by precedent. Canon law does not. Canon law presumes that its precepts must always be applied with the virtue of prudence to particular situations, all of which are unique in some way. The precepts of common law do not function that way: Either you were driving above the speed limit, or you were not driving above the speed limit.
"...In 2004, when Sen. John Kerry was running for president, the issue of applying Canon 915 was raised. Kerry, like Biden, supports keeping abortion legal. Writing at America, Fr. John Beal wrote a fine essay that explains this different understanding of law that animated the authors of the church's canon law. It turns out, that when this canon was proposed, some objected that it would be too hard to apply, that the strict interpretation of the canon would "make a scarecrow of the law." The drafting commission declined to take their bait. Beal writes: "...Zeal to protect the Eucharist from profanation by sinners can unwittingly lead to an even greater profanation by transforming the eucharistic celebration into a continuation of politics by liturgical means."
There are so many aspects of this. To share a few thoughts:
ReplyDelete* Catholicism (Christianity in general) is extremely demanding even for people whose lives are pretty much entirely private, or at least anonymous. Let's start by recognizing that being Catholic as a public official is even more demanding, as they are (or should be) trying to live out their faith under the public eye. And of all public-official roles, President of the United States is the single most public of them all. The president lives, works and governs in a fishbowl. If we are able to forgive failings, shortcomings and lapses on the part of private individuals, shouldn't we be even more ready to do so when public officials fail?
* All that said: there is a time (only after many other avenues have been exhausted) when public correction is necessary. It should always be done in the spirit of fraternal correction (as all women and men are a bishop's baptized sisters/brothers in Christ), and with the emphasis on "fraternal" rather than "correction". It should never be done to score partisan points. And it can be done without denying communion to someone.
* The bishops obviously are divided on this. As we watch them struggle to work out some sort of consensus or compromise position, we are, in a sense, watching the sausage being made. It raises interesting questions about what an individual bishop's obligations are to his conference. During JP II's pontificate, national conferences were "demoted" and individual bishops were "promoted": the areas of authority for the national conference were pretty narrowly defined. From that point on, the US national conference has struggled to speak with a single voice. We see this in its rather perfunctory continuation every four years of the Faithful Citizenship document; we see it in its struggles to get control individual members' failings when it comes to the sexual abuse of minors; we see it in the lack, for the last 30+ years, of anything coming from the conference as monumental as its 1980s-vintage pastoral letters on peace and social justice. We even see it on the range of opinions on whether Catholics can take COVID-19 vaccines in good conscience. McGreevy seems to be asking: how important is it that the bishops speak with a single unified voice on Biden's Catholicism?
About public correction, I'd say the ones who thought it was necessary have already spoken, loudly.
DeleteAnd, "McGreevy seems to be asking: how important is it that the bishops speak with a single unified voice on Biden's Catholicism?" I would say, not very important, especially since they are so politicized.
"Despite a predominantly unified front among most conference speakers in their approach to Biden, University of Notre Dame historian John McGreevy offered a markedly different message."
ReplyDelete"I don't think bishops should deny Communion to Joe Biden because of his position on abortion, I don't think American Catholic bishops need to be more firm as to how they deal with President Biden, and I don't think it's terribly problematic, as a historian, for bishops to disagree in public," McGreevy said."
It sounds like McGreevy was invited to be the token liberal on the panel. He is the only person whom I recognized or have read. This is the choir preaching to the choir, just trying to stir up interest in the subject, preparing for the campaign against Biden's Catholicity for the 2024 election.
As long as Francis is Pope, and Gregory is Archbishop of D.C. these guys are not going to be able to do anything about Biden. There is going to be a new bishop in Wilmington. Hopefully that person will be vetted so that he does not come down against Biden. I am sure Cupich and Tobin, the two Americans on the Congregation of Bishops know what is at stake. But you never know. Bishops like judges have their independence.
All this talk about Biden and communion just makes him a more sympathetic figure, and a more Catholic figure. It is something other Catholics in public office have not achieved. Who cares whether Speakers of the House or Supreme Court Justices are Catholic?
They think Nancy Pelosi ought to be denied Communion, too, but they don't speak of it as often. Maybe they think she's too far beyond the pale to bother with as much.
DeleteI w order why Barr’s full speed ahead restart of federal executions last fall isn’t seen as cooperation with evil?
DeleteReopening, social relationships and personality- article in the Atlantic
ReplyDeletehttps://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2021/04/what-introverts-and-extroverts-want-post-pandemic/618726/
Anne, that is an interesting article. I have wondered how life is going to look on the other side of the pandemic. In some ways it would be good if the new normal wasn't exactly like the old normal.
DeleteWould you be able to open that discussion as a new post? I hate to see it get buried at the bottom of this one. I think this one has about run its course and people may not see your comment here.
It really should be part of Jack’s thread below on social relationships, but that thread also may be too old at this point. Running out right now. Feel free to use the article to start a new discussion though.
DeleteKatherine, there is quite a discussion going on at America about the bishops’ actions. More than 100 comments so far - too many to read!
ReplyDeletehttps://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/04/28/joe-biden-communion-abortion-bishops-240549
Anne, I did see that and read the comments. They are running about 99 to 1 against the bishops forcing the issue. Which leads me to ask what they're really trying to force. They surely know that Biden can't legislate on abortion. I think they want him to leave the church. They would be more comfortable if he were just another lapsed Catholic. Chaput even said he wants him to be excommunicated (by whom?). Or even better yet, if he became a Methodist or Episcopalian. So, not a Catholic problem anymore. Of course, who is making it a Catholic problem?
DeleteAnd, to everyone who thinks synodality is such a great idea, these guys would be the synod. It would give them more power, not less.
My feeling is that Biden's not going anywhere. He's going to stay and be a rosary-rattling Catholic who drives them nuts.
And since a number of the right reverend gentlemen have shown appallingly bad judgement on a number of issues, I don't feel compelled to listen to them on this one. And I'm not going anywhere, either.
Did anyone watch Biden last night? I was very impressed.
ReplyDeleteRemember I wanted Bernie. But it looks like Biden is pushing very strongly toward accomplishing a lot of Bernie's agenda.
But what was amazing about last night was that Biden really was answering a lot of the issues that have attracted people to Trump. He was emphasizing blue collar jobs, made in America, and taking on the Chinese. If Biden can get both the Bernie people and the people who flipped from Obama to Trump on board with his agenda, then he may be unbeatable in 2024 no matter who is the Republican candidate.
I am not so sure all the Democrats are going to follow Biden's lead. I suspect he will win some and lose some of his agenda, but he could win enough in the next two years that he will still be in a good position even if the Democrats lose the House and Senate two years from now.
I once thought that Biden could not win in 2020 because of the potential opposition of the Bishops, but he still won. I am now thinking that it will not matter how much they oppose him in 2024.
That does not lessen my disgust for the American bishops as spiritual leaders, and for Catholics who voted for Trump but I am hopeful that they may not matter.
I think Biden is very progressive, in his way. The thing that could hurt him most, though, is if the economy were to suffer a significant downturn.
DeleteI'm glad Biden is doing as much as he is doing. The problem is that not all Democrats follow his lead. If there were legislators from a progressive third party, they would undoubtedly support his progams. I don't think there will be progress without a third party to express the progressive sentiments of a large part if the American populace
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