Tuesday, December 29, 2020

The Real Reason Trump Vetoed the National Defense Authorization Act

 There is a very interesting article on the Fortune magazine site, by Morris Pearl: Congress just passed the most important anti-corruption reform in decades, but hardly anyone knows about it..

Do we think Trump actually cares about Section 230, or the base names?  With him, always follow the money. From the article:



"The U.S. is embracing the most sweeping anti-corruption reforms the country has seen in decades—and will do so with remarkably strong bipartisan support and little fanfare."

"With veto-proof majorities, Congress recently passed the National Defense Authorization Act, an annual bill generally meant to shore up U.S. defense spending. This year’s iteration folded in a piece of legislation known as the Corporate Transparency Act, which targets something specific: anonymous shell companies, tools that have allowed criminal networks, human rights abusers, and tax evaders around the world to flourish while hiding their financial tracks."

"The bill, which is currently awaiting the President’s signature, will require that the true, human owners of companies formed in the U.S. disclose their identities at the point of formation and upon any change—effectively banning anonymous shell companies. Currently, the U.S. is the easiest place in the world to form an anonymous shell company that can be used for money laundering, crime, and corruption. "

"A multiyear undercover investigation conducted by Global Witness along with extensive reports published by the New York Times have exposed the criminal enterprises that anonymous shell companies enable. In every state, more information is required to get a library card than to form a secret company, and the U.S. is the largest incorporator of companies in the world. The passage of the legislation will be a substantial blow to those who have long abused the secrecy provided by our financial system."

"Many issues plaguing our nation and the international community have some connection to anonymous shell companies, which act as the perfect financial getaway vehicles. After all, given how effectively anonymous shell companies mask perpetrators’ finances—authorities often watch their investigations go cold as soon as they run into one of these shell companies—what criminal network wouldn’t take full advantage of all that secrecy?"

"Those using and abusing anonymous shells to cloak themselves in anonymity run the gamut. From tax cheats hiding their finances and bleeding local coffers dry to drug cartels flooding American streets with opiates turning to anonymous shells to launder their profits, a wide range of criminal forces have used anonymous companies to mask their tracks."

"Clamping down on anonymous shell companies won’t solve economic inequality—most of the very rich are people who take advantage of perfectly legal loopholes in the law—but it will increase fairness by making everyone follow the rules that most hard-working honest Americans already follow."

"It will also curb a wide variety of international criminality and wrongdoing that currently flows through the American financial system. The people and companies responsible for ongoing environmental devastation around the world often hide their environmental crimes behind anonymous shell companies, like the European company Norsudtimber, which covers up illegal logging activity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in a web of anonymous shells. So do repressive regimes abroad, from Moscow to Pyongyang to Damascus, who use anonymous shell corporations to avoid sanctions and bankroll their authoritarian efforts."

"Environmental criminals, authoritarian regimes, tax evaders and financial criminals, drug traffickers, wildlife poachers, and gun runners—all those responsible for the most heinous crimes have turned to anonymous shell companies. And all too often, given the outsize role America has played in producing anonymous shell companies, the entities at the heart of these criminal networks are produced here in the U.S."

"The pending bill outlawing anonymous shell companies in the U.S. will help solve these problems. Not only will it prevent criminal actors from abusing American financial secrecy tools to expand their own illicit empires, but it will also be the biggest anti-corruption step the U.S. has taken in decades."

"Moreover, the bill comes with a strong—and gratifying—range of bipartisan support, with both Democratic and Republican legislators cosponsoring the anti-corruption legislation. Even in these polarized times, legislators across the political spectrum realize just how necessary it is to end the abuses of anonymous shell companies."

"The Corporate Transparency Act is a testament to how much patriotic Americans still have in common—and how much the U.S. can, and should, lead when it comes to global efforts to tackle corrupt financial practices."

8 comments:

  1. Yes, that is pretty interesting, and I hadn't heard previously of this legislation.

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  2. Katherine, you are definitely on to something. I was having trouble trying to figure out his real motive in vetoing the bill. You figured it out. The forensic accountants will have fun unraveling it all.

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  3. The simple explanation is that Trump wants to be the center of attention which is what he has accomplished by all this.

    He vetoed the Defense authorization simply to demonstrate that he could do the unthinkable, and give them pause that he might veto the stimulus. He knew that they would vote to over ride his veto of the defense bill, but may not have been able to save the stimulus bill.

    Now he can go out of office saying that he wanted to give all Americans $2000 rather than $600. That may help him with some voters as he begins the 2024 campaign.

    As for all the things buried in these huge bills. It will take a long time to unravel all them. I doubt if Trump knows or cares what is buried there.

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    1. You may be right that he didn't even read all the way through the bill. But I'd think he'd want to keep the ability to form anonymous shell corporations. I'm pretty sure he has made use of them when it suited his purpose.

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    2. I just wish Congress would target the stimulus bill a little more. My wife and I are among the fortunate: both of us have continued to work in our professional jobs throughout the pandemic. Financially, we're no worse off than before it began. In some ways, we're probably better off: our spending has been curtailed, so our bank balance is actually a little better than it was at this time last year. To be candid: we don't need a stimulus check. But one is almost certain to arrive anyway.

      And yes, we can find something worthy to do with the money. But (taking the lid off the conservatism here), regardless of what we do with the money, the federal deficit was incrementally increased when they addressed the check to me.

      And of course, it isn't just us. It is tens of millions of us's. It's pointless profligacy. Well, as Jack notes, there is a point: politics.

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    3. As I understand it, there is a $75,000 per year cap for the $600 stimulus check. Those earning more up to $99K would receive a proportionally smaller check. The $2000 amount I'm pretty sure isn't going to happen, that was just Trump throwing a monkey wrench into the works. If they argue until the new Congress is seated, the whole works could get set back to square one.

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    4. I am reading that Trump did sign for the $600 bill, after McConnell said that the $2000 one was off the table.

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    5. I believe those wage amounts are for single earners. For multi wage (dual earner?) households they are higher - double, I think.

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