Wednesday, April 4, 2018

What's news? [Updated]

I'd consider yesterday's YouTube shooting in San Bruno, CA to be the news cycle's top story.  Apparently, local newspaper editors disagree.



https://twitter.com/r0eland/status/981361949366784000




This morning, the editors of our local suburban newspaper, the Northwest Suburban Daily Herald, put the following stories and items on the front page:

  • The top story, in big block letters: "Trump: Military to guard border"
  • Above the Trump story, at the very top of the front page, a local story: "Arlington Hts. ready to allow microbreweries"
  • To the left of the Trump story, an item that promotes content inside the paper: "Martin Luther King Jr. - gone 50 years", including a large black-and-white closeup of King giving his final speech/sermon in Memphis, and references to three additional stories inside 
  • Below the fold, another local story and photo: "$1,500 in first lottery draw in '74, $1 million today" (apparently, the person who won Illinois' very first lottery drawing recently also had a much bigger winning ticket).
  • In addition to these stories and photos, three other items are teased/promoted: 
    • "WGN personalities told to keep quiet about Sinclair's required script on media; they comply" - a story about a conservative media conglomerate that is buying a local television and radio station
    • "Coming to Ribfest" - a story about a celebrity(?) named Pitbull who will make an appearance at a local suburban summer festival
    • "Tiger, Phil pals?" - a sports column about a friendship between professional golfers Tiger Wood and Phil Mickelson
  • There is a strip of advertising at the bottom, for on-sale items at a local supermarket.
This is an interesting variety of stories - some local, some national; some hard news, some the opposite of hard; some about new news, some with more retrospective content.

What isn't mentioned, anywhere on the front page, is that there was a shooting at YouTube headquarters yesterday.  

A reader who doesn't pay attention to other news media and who doesn't have the time or motivation to turn the page, would have no idea that there was another shooting.  I would have supposed the shooting would be yesterday's top story.  When I took the plastic wrapper off the newspaper this morning, I scanned the front page for that story, and was surprised not to see anything.  Clearly, the editors didn't feel it was sufficiently important to land on the front page.

Perhaps part of the issue is that the story is still developing: as I write this, stories are starting to be reported in other media that the shooter had some sort of a grudge against YouTube, seemingly because of the company's content-filtering policies, which she thought was filtering out her content.  But I haven't seen a story yet that explained what those policies are, or why the company would choose to filter her. 

It's also being reported that she didn't know anyone at the company, so apparently this wasn't personal (although earlier, seemingly-erroneous reports were that she did know someone there).  

The shooter's name, Nasim Aghdam, is one that sounds vaguely as though it comes from the Muslim-majority part of the world.  That, combined with the fact that this was, in a sense, a suicide attack, suggests some superficial similarities to terrorist and terrorist-wannabe attacks.  But if there is any evidence of  the shooter's allegiance to or sympathy with ISIS, al-Qaida or another terrorist group, apparently it hasn't been reported yet.  But neither does the YouTube-content-filtering theory (yet) contradict a terrorism theory; we'd need to understand why her content, which seemed to cover such items as personal fitness, a vegan lifestyle, and cruelty to animals, would have been deemed unsuitable by YouTube.  UPDATE 4/4/2108 11:10 pm CT: As reporters (thank the Lord for them) do their jobs, we are starting to get more context.  Abby Ohlheiser, who writes about digital matters for the Washington Post, provides a much-needed article that explains that YouTube is a platform which generates revenue streams for some content creators.  Aghdam seems to have been one of these.  The relationship between the company and its community of professional content creators hasn't always been amicable, but in the wake of this shooting by a content creator, some of the most prominent creators are showing solidarity with the company's employees.  One of the strange aspects of this story is that the shooting seems to transgress the boundary between the virtual world and the real world where real people live and die.  

It also seems that Aghdam's family had tried to warn police that she might be looking to "do something" at YouTube, but whether police who could actually do something about it received the message, and if so whether they acted upon the information, is still unclear.

So there are some interesting hooks to the story: the shooter was a woman, which is unusual; she seems to have a Middle Eastern background (some of her YouTube content was in Farsi); the fact that her family seemingly tried to warn authorities suggests that she was known to be unstable; and somehow she was in possession of the gun.

Regarding the point about the gun - the main point in all this surely is that this story is about a shooting.  And shootings have been very big news recently - most recently because of a series of very large marches and demonstrations, including those in which Marjory Stoneman Douglas high school survivors took part.  

So my supposition in all this is that the newspaper editors decided that the story isn't well-developed enough yet to put on Page 1.  The shooter's motive isn't crystal clear yet.  And the story itself is sort of hard to categorize.  It wasn't a school shooting; it doesn't seem to be a terrorism incident; it wasn't done by a man; the body count was not particularly high (although that may be more because of the shooter's incompetence than anything else - she is reported to have fired dozens of shots).  However editors decide what a story means and how it fits into larger story lines, it seems that this story isn't yet a good fit.


5 comments:

  1. Maybe if some had been killed? Kids were involved? This is rather ho-hum. I live out there (here) and gun violence is rather commonplace in the Bay Area, particularly in my part ... the East Bay (Oakland area).

    ReplyDelete
  2. It occurs to me that maybe they're thinking that all the headlines and recognition just feeds the beast. I have read a lot of commentary that they shouldn't name the perpetrator. But I don't quite agree with that, because it is part of the public record, and there is really no way to keep the identity under wraps for very long. But to not give it front page recognition may be a good thing as far as not encouraging future shooters, if notoriety is part of the attraction.
    Coincidentally today at work we attended mandatory "workplace violence prevention" training. It has been on the schedule for weeks, so is not a reaction to the YouTube shooting. But the timing is fortuitous.

    ReplyDelete
  3. The local paper that supports my pension sort of made the shooting the lede story. It was upper right, but the upper left had bigger type over "King spoke in Miami before Memphis trip," which I read and shouted, "Stop the presses 50 years ago!" The King story was locally written and covered his adventures in St. Augustine, Fl., too. It is of a piece with the story proudly trotted out on every conceivable occasion about how JFK spent his last night in Palm Beach before going off to Dallas that day. The Ministry of Sunshine likes it when prominent people see Florida one last time before they die.

    Our shooting story treated Youtube as the hook. Shooter's sex went unmentioned in the headline, but the site of the shooting made the it, and the jump key word was "Youtube." Possibly your local paper was unsettled because so many facts remained murky when it (and mine) went to press. Four dead is not a lot by current standards. I read or heard (where?) in the past 24 hours that 500 people were killed by on-the-job shootings last year. Cops ruled out terrorism right away; the first story I said speculated that the shooting was a "domestic."

    Timing had a lot to do with how big the story eventually got. If the whole San Bruno PD hadn't arrived in broad daylight under the TV choppers in plenty of time for the early news in the East, the story might have had less attention. If it had happened at Facebook, the coverage would have made the Titanic coverage look tepid.

    You may be happy to learn that this is the kind of conversation that causes fights among sub-editors the next day.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Many thanks for these comments. Jim - I'm sure you're right that there are other shootings; but I'm guessing that most of them aren't workplace shootings, much less at famous companies, and that the circumstances in most shootings (domestic disputes, gangland violence) are different.

    Katherine - good insight re: a desire not to glorify the shooter and the incident. This particular paper runs a column every Sunday by the managing editor or some similar muckety-muck explaining some of these editorial decisions; I'll be curious to see if this is discussed this coming Sunday.

    Tom - re: the timing - I'm sure you're right. I guess it's a reflection of the limitations of print media. The major newspapers and broadcast news outfits have continued to issue electronic updates all day as their reporters have continued to dig. Maybe we'll learn soon how she came upon a gun.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Jim...perhaps everything you want to know (and more) about the shooter:
    ‘Vegan Bodybuilder’: How YouTube Attacker, Nasim Aghdam, Went Viral in Iran" NYTimes 4/15.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/nasim-aghdam-youtube-shooter.html?rref=collection%2Fissuecollection%2Ftodays-new-york-times&action=click&contentCollection=todayspaper&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=7&pgtype=collection

    The shooting on-line breaking news yesterday at the Times and Post.

    I'm guessing it's not 55 point headlines because the story is "crazy lady shoots up internet thing; nobody dead but shooter."


    ReplyDelete