Monday, December 15, 2025

Discerning the signs

This is my homily for today, the Third Sunday of Advent, Cycle A.  The day's readings are here.  

Before the homily text, a few notes:

1. The day's Gospel reading is thematically appropriate for Advent, with its focuses on John the Baptist and the inbreaking of the kingdom, but in some ways it's a surprising selection, in that it's not from Matthew's infancy narrative.  Rather, the incident happens later in Matthew's Gospel: after Jesus not only has been born, but has grown to adulthood and seemingly is well into his public ministry.  It's as though the last two weeks' Cycle A Advent Sundays book-end John the Baptist's career, with last Sunday's reading recounting the beginning, and this Sunday's reading recounting the end.    

2.  Not that I expect anyone to keep track of this, but it's been a few months since I've posted a homily here.  That's because, until today, I haven't preached since September.  In the 20+ years I've been a deacon, I've preached once per month.  But that schedule was interrupted a few months ago.  Here is what happened: until September, we had two priests assigned to our parish.  Then the associate pastor left, rather unexpectedly.  All of his celebrant slots, not only for the weekend masses but also for weekday masses, funerals, etc., have had to be filled by visiting priests.  At our parish, the rule for preaching is: if the deacon is scheduled to preach, then the deacon preaches - unless the celebrant is a visiting priest.  As a courtesy, visiting priests always are invited to preach.  For the last two months, on the weekend that deacons are expected to preach, all of my scheduled masses were with visiting priests, so I haven't preached.  (I don't think that was intentional; it was just the luck of the draw that I was with a visiting priest every time.)  

In a way, I didn't mind the break - writing a homily takes a lot of time - but I missed it.  I've found that the exercise of preparing a homily is very good for me spiritually, because of the reflection and prayer that is required.  For me, the prayer isn't so much murmuring Hail Marys (although I'm capable of doing that, especially in desperation of I can't find something to talk about), as 'listening' with an open heart as I reflect on the word of God.  

Btw, the parish certainly didn't lose anything by my not preaching for a couple of months: our visiting priests, who are a combination of retired diocesan priests and active priests from a religious order (the Viatorians), all are good homilists.  The religious order priests, in particular, seem to preach from a different "place".  It's been a blessing to our faith community to have both groups.

3.  I gave two different homilies today.  The one I'm printing here was the 'adult' homily.  At another mass today, I invited the children to come forward and sit on the sanctuary steps, and I did a sort of Q&A homily with them, drawing their thoughts on Advent, preparing for Christmas and rejoicing (as today as Gaudete Sunday).  We sang a couple of songs together, too.  The kids did a great job.  But that kind of a homily, filled with dialogue and music, doensn't really translate to posting to a blog.  

At any rate, here is the 'adult' homily for yesterday:

Today, the third Sunday of Advent, is called Gaudete Sunday – Rejoice Sunday.  You can see that we’ve lit the pink candle on our Advent wreath, and we’re wearing pink vestments today.  The church is saying to us, No matter how cold it is outside, no matter how stressed out we are about the holiday season, no matter what is going on in our lives – try to rejoice today.  

It isn’t always easy to find joy in our hearts, is it?  If the days were getting longer, and the temperature was warmer, and a major holiday wasn’t looming, maybe it would seem easier to rejoice.  But rejoicing is what the church, which has had many centuries to ponder and pray about these things, challenges us to do today.  

Of course – we could be even worse off.  We could be John the Baptist.  Poor John: when last we heard from him, just last Sunday, he was electrifying the entire city of Jerusalem, all of Judea, and the whole district around the Jordan with his proclamation that the kingdom of heaven was at hand.  Vast crowds came to hear him and be baptized by him.  His ministry was taking off.  Things were going well.

But in today Gospel reading, he’s languishing in prison, in fact soon to be executed for offending powerful people.  So perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised that, at that moment, John the Baptist is not finding it easy to find hope and joy.  On the contrary, he seems to be suffering from distress and doubt.  He sends his disciples to ask Jesus, “Are you the one who is to come?”  We can hear the doubt in his voice: “Wait – we thought *you* were the one.  We thought you’d be the one to bring the purifying fire to everything that is messed up in the world.  We thought you’d be the one to use your winnowing fan to separate the wheat from the chaff, the good from the bad.  That’s what I promised; when is all that going to happen?  Did we back the wrong horse?  It is possible you’re really *not* the one?”

And Jesus gives a very Jesus answer: which is to say, he doesn’t answer a direct question with a direct answer. Instead, he says: Look around! What do you see? What do you hear?  Because the answers to your question and the allaying of all your doubts, are all around you, even now.  If you seek signs of hope and joy, then you must lift your eyes, and open your ears, and look around, because the signs are everywhere.  Stop stewing and see the wonders and miracles happening.

That just might be good advice for us.  There are signs of hope and joy all around us, even in this time of cold and darkness.  But we must look for the signs.  We must lift our eyes, gaze outward and look around.  

Because the signs may not be obvious.  They may not be front and center.  TikTok influencers may not be releasing videos about them.  Our social media and video algorithms may not be feeding them to us.  DoorDash may not be bringing them to our front door.  We may need to stop and look, and listen, and contemplate, and pray to discern them.  But they are there!

I think it’s likely that God has lavishly filled our world with signs of hope.  I think he does this for a couple of reasons.  One is that that’s just God’s personality: the good things he does for us, he does abundantly.  When God loves us, he doesn’t love us just a little; he loves us a lot.

The other reason is: I think different people are likely to perceive different signs.  So God gives us many kinds of signs, knowing that each of us is likely to miss a lot of them, but maybe we’ll catch some of the ones we’re sort of wired to catch.  I know that the signs of God’s presence and goodness among us that I perceive, are not the same ones my wife Therese perceives – and vice-versa.  

For example, she’s more likely than I am to see signs of God’s loving presence in nature.  We’ve visited Niagara Falls several times.  Therese would happily spend an entire afternoon or even an entire day at the Falls, awed by the endless surge.  She would marvel at how God’s power is revealed in that mighty cascade.  She can also see God’s presence in smaller things, like a blossom on a fruit tree in springtime, offering thanks and praise to God who ordains that winter melts into spring as God creates new life and new hope, year after year.  

Whereas I look at Niagara Falls for two minutes and say, “Huh.  That sure is a lot of water.  What else should we do today?”  And if I see a blossom on a tree, I tend to reach for the allergy meds.  Please understand: I’m not saying she’s wrong and I’m right – in fact, it’s more likely to be the opposite.  It’s just that these particular signs of God’s presence and goodness are more likely to speak to her than to me.

But God has provided signs of his presence and goodness to me, too.  Yesterday, I spent nearly three hours with our Outreach ministry.  We served about 70 families.  They were so cold!  Yet they were in a good mood.  Perhaps that was because the holiday is near – although I’ve observed that the holidays don’t always foster good cheer and merriment; they bring stress and worry and complication into our lives.  But I think it’s more likely that the people whom we assist through our Outreach ministry are in a good mood on Saturdays because they know that St. Edna is a good place – a place where they can be fed the food they need, and a place filled with care and love.  To be sure, much of the credit goes to our amazing Outreach and Food Pantry ministers, who treat our Outreach clients with kindness and patience, 52 Saturdays a year.  But it isn’t just them.  It's this entire faith community and what God has enabled us to build here.  This is a good place.  This is a place where God is present, and I sincerely think that people who come to this place can sense that, even if they’re not always conscious of Him.  

Our Outreach and Food Pantry ministers may be living signs of hope to our clients who come to us for help.  And our clients surely are signs of God’s presence to those of us who serve them.  We’re signs to one another that Jesus is not only coming soon, but he’s here with us.

Lift your eyes and look about.  What do you hear?  What do you see?  Can you see the signs?  I have a prayer for Advent: that we look around and listen during this holy season.  That we remove the spiritual blinders from our eyes, and remove the earbuds from our ears, and open our closed hearts to God’s presence.  And when we sense that God is present, loving us and watching over us and saving us – then we’re ready to rejoice!





67 comments:

  1. Missed yr sermons, and am glad you are back on the preaching sked.

    We have been using the 1928 Book of Common Prayer for our home Advent reading (cuz that's the only one I can lay hands on at the moment) and it also had the John the Baptist passage from Matthew. The same message came thru to us despite the archaic language: If you don't see signs that God is at work, you're looking in the wrong places.

    Today is The Boy's 30th birthday. That trip has been full signs of God's wonders. You realize that once yr kids hit a certain age that they're OK in spite of you as much as because of you. God and all those saints I prayed to (and continue to pray to) for help in the last 30 years stepped in to fill the gaps.

    I rejoice and am grateful today.

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    1. Happy birthday to your son! I am remembering that John the Baptist is his patron saint? Appropriate for a birthday in late Advent. He was also my dad's patron, because of Dad's birthday on June 25th, the day after St. John's feast.

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    2. Yes, he was named for J the B.

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    3. Yes, happy birthday to your son! And what a wonderful spiritual insight.

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    4. I’m happy for you, your husband and your son celebrating together. I’ll take that as a sign.

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  2. Jim, I like your theme of looking for signs of God's presence.
    The deacons here are on a schedule of preaching once a month, too. It depends on the pastor. The previous one only had them preach on holy days. During the pandemic lockdown, which was eleven weeks for the churches, of course they didn't preach at all and got used to not doing it. It was a little hard for K to get back in the groove. But the pastor now has three parishes, and is glad to have a weekend that he doesn't have to do sermon prep. He does have a couple of associate priests. If they need a sub here it's usually a retired priest. As you note, it takes some time and effort to prepare a homily, and a lot of the time the subs are glad to let someone else do it.

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  3. FWIW - our pastor instituted a practice, at all parish meetings (such as when our Worship Commission meets each month), to have a segment called God Sightings. People are invited to talk about something that happened to them - an extraordinary event, or maybe something small that happened in their daily life - in which they caught a glimpse of God's presence and activity.

    What I've learned is - I suck at God sightings. There are people who have several God sightings every month, which they can't wait to share with the group (and that's wonderful). I can never think of any incident to relate. But I am certain that God is present - I know this to be true. But I can never point to something that happened when I was driving, or in a meeting at work, or something similarly specific to that. So I'm not an all-star about seeing the signs. If anything, I'm on the bench, and constantly at risk of being sent back to the minor leagues.

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    1. What types of things do people mention?

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    2. Perhaps we need to do more than admire God sightings but to act on them, build in them, act differently, change course.

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    3. Most of the time, don't we experience God indirectly? Maybe through the kindness of others, the skill of doctors and nurses, the talent of artists and musicians. Spiritually through prayer and the sacraments, and Scripture. Through our senses, enjoying nature. Sometimes we do get a glimmer, where God touches our heart, or we get an insight that didn't come from ourselves. Maybe we define God sightings too narrowly.

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    4. Katherine, I certainly see God that way, in other people. "An insight that didn't come from ourselves." Yes. Moments of grace when Someone Else is in the driver's seat.

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    5. "What types of things do people mention?"

      For example: one person was hurrying to get to work on time, and nearly but not quite was involved in a collision.

      Another person had a coworker bring them a cup of hot tea and said some very kind things to her when she was having a bad day at work.

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    6. My personal God sightings are usually things nobody else can see, like when I manage to keep my mouth shut instead of starting an argument, or not scream when Raber tells the same story over and over.

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    7. Like Teresa, I almost always see God—FEEL God’s presence— when alone in nature. When I’m really stressed and anxious, I try to remember to focus on something in nature, even from behind a window, and breathe slowly and mindfully, while repeating my sacred word from centering prayer. A lot of that lately. Then I begin to see and feel God. Kindness from anyone — most often strangers— were and are God (or angel) encounters. It happened almost every day in Los Angeles when my husband was an inpatient at the rehab center. I spent more than $1000 on Ubers because even though my son drove me frequently, there were times he couldn’t . Almost every Uber driver was an angel. I usually cried much of the way to my son’s home after 10 hours at the rehab hospital trying to be cheerful, and not show my fear, about 45 minutes to an hour to get home during rush hour. Every Uber driver - some probably Hindu, others Muslim, as well as lots of Latinos who were probably Catholic — patiently listened, tried to comfort me, and promised to pray for George after dropping us off. They would wait to make sure I got into the house ok. Much kindness from strangers at airports— especially those with wheelchairs, and the strong men who gently and kindly lifted my husband out of one wheelchair into an aisle chair and then into his seat on airplanes. And back again after landing. So many angels that first nightmare year after he fell. My middle sister texted me regularly. She died two months after my husband fell. I Didn’t hear from my eldest sister even once that year. Typical of her though. She’s pretty much always been all about herself. Right now I’m praying that God will give me empathy and compassion for her because her 94 year old husband is near the end, with stage 4 cancer and other serious medical issues. I need Gods help to be forgiving. She never reached out to me either when I had breast cancer, even though she had also had it, and I did try to reach out to her when she did, years before I had it. She did not reach out when my husband had a stroke in 2005. I have to work very hard to forgive her, to let the anger go, especially because she’s rabidly MAGA. I have to ask for help in my judging because she’s a “ devout”, very ” pious” wear her religion on her sleeve Catholic. As is her husband, who slighted us in many ways over the years. I pray that he has a peaceful death when the time comes, which his doctor says will be soon. My niece’s funeral service was on Saturday, my sister came, but he is in the ICU. Help God - help me not to judge! ‘I’m grateful the church now holds funeral services for suicides.

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    8. My Jewish neighbors were also angels that year, and after we got home. Angels sent from God? I think so.

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    9. The older and more infirm I get, the more I value plain old human decency and compassion. I wish I had given into those urges more in my own life. But I suppose feeling the inadequacy of my compassion is a kind of gift because then I can do something about it.

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    10. I try to remind myself of St Teresa’s words - lived by the many ordinary people I’ve met these last two years - they have been the unexpected silver lining. I now try to be the hands, eyes, compassionate heart for others. And I work much harder than I once did on trusting, forgiving. and not judging. ( still hard with my eldest sister.😟)

      “ Christ has no body but yours,
      No hands, no feet on earth but yours,
      Yours are the eyes with which He looks
      Compassion on this world,
      Yours are the feet with which He walks to do good,
      Yours are the hands, with which He blesses all the world.
      Yours are the hands, yours are the feet,
      Yours are the eyes, you are His body.
      Christ has no body now but yours,
      No hands, no feet on earth but yours,
      Yours are the eyes with which he looks
      compassion on this world.
      Christ has no body now on earth but yours.”

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  4. Crazy news today. Not a God sighting. Rob Reiner and his wife murdered. Their son arrested by the police. Reiner’s father Carl was a famous and successful producer and director, yet he lived a productive life surpassing his father. Reiner’s son became a drug user and homeless at times. Now possibly the killer of the people who procreated him. Sad to think of all those moments in time from acting in “All in the Family”, making all those movies, rounding down to a moment of violence.

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    1. Yes, I found this very disturbing and sad.

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    2. It’s a tragic case. It’s also tragic that the narcissist in the White House is trying to make it about him. I guess he posted his comment before he heard about the arrest of the son.

      My husband went to Brown and, over the years, we have been back a number of times for reunions and events. The shooting there makes me incredibly sad - such a quiet, beautiful campus. Another shooting. The tragedy is that it is so common.

      The gun evil is spreading, now to Australia. The last mass shooting there was in 1996 in Port Arthur. The victims then were random, not targeted because of their religion. The count at Bondi Beach was 18 dead. Normally there are around 30-35 gun murders/YEAR in Australia.

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    3. I am reading that a local resident, Ahmed al Ahmed, tackled one of the shooters and took the gun away. He took a couple of bullets in the process and is recovering in the hospital. He is a Muslim.

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    4. The video of Ahmed al Ahmed ( born Syria) hiding behind a car before jumping the gunman from behind and wresting the gun away from him is amazing to watch. He was truly courageous. The Australian government tightened gun laws after the 1996 mass shooting. They have already announced that they will tighten gun control laws even more, but I didn’t read the specifics. I guess they think that thoughts and prayers aren’t enough.

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    5. One of the shooters being stopped by a Muslim man certainly taints the narrative that Israel wants to sell. The rabbi that was among the deceased victims was apparently an enthusiastic Zionist. There’s a picture of him during a visit to Israel holding a shell with a big smile on his face. This event could have been anything from blowback by people frustrated with ongoing (albeit now slower) genocide to a Mossad false flag operation to, yes, good old antisemitism.

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    6. Sorry. The man of God wasn't smiling while holding the shell. He was smiling in other pictures with the occupation soldiers.

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  5. It's been a terrible week. I'm not much for music, seasonal or otherwise, but I like this one: https://youtu.be/1_R3GPkIDeM?si=nWP-roDyDfC7AyaQ

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    1. I like that one too, Jean. It fit the mood of last week's polar vortex. This week isn't so cold. But still winter.
      The visuals are pretty with that video.

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    2. Wed/Thurs in 40s here. High winds Thurs could blow in another snow storm. Then back to teens and 20s. I like the snow and cold.

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    3. I don’t know if any of you folks listen to mainstream media news. I haven’t for years. The problem with that is that I don’t know how it’s being used to control the population. I understand there’s severe flooding in Washington State and that it’s NOT being heavily reported in the MSM. The Prez is more interested in insulting the memory of Rob Reiner than sending aid to a disaster area. And, of course, we have money to generate chaos in the Caribbean but not send FEMA and the National Guard to help our own citizens. The US Government is now officially “the Gummint”.

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    4. Stanley, I'm a consumer of mainstream media news (ABC News, at least one newspaper daily). They're pretty appropriately adversarial toward Trump and his administration, in the way that all news media should be skeptical and dogged. I know the MAGA world thinks MSM is a wholly owned subsidiary of the progressive universe.

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    5. I haven’t listened to news on the radio or watched it on tv for decades . I read the news - primarily in the WaPo, which has gone pro- trump, the NYT, which is still “mainstream” I suppose, and AP - also pretty mainstream. All three have covered the floods in Washington State on their homepages, including stories about trump approving federal aid from FEMA ( its been gutted, but still exists) several days ago. Now the stories are about power outages and high winds. I do not follow right- wing media so don’t know what they are reporting.

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    6. Jean, thanks for that link to "In the Bleak Midwinter". There is something about that text that always gets me.

      Here is a version by John Rutter and The Cambridge Singers. Different tune, same lyrics, the same English traditional approach.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfqHoX5ycTc&list=RDAfqHoX5ycTc&start_radio=1

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    7. Thanks, Jim. Not high on Rutter's rewrites of Anglican hymns, but that's a denominational squabble that need not concern Catholics. Christmas in a cold dark climate is infused with a melancholy that Rosetti's lyrics capture. Certainly the birth of Jesus in a stable seems grimmer to somebody in the UK than in Florida.

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    8. Good point, Jean, about local climate affecting Scriptural impact. I just have to inject that, presently, people in Gaza are living in tents, inundated in rainwater, on a diet. Babies have perished. I can’t think of the Christ Child without thinking of their circumstances. The cruelties of governments hasn’t diminished since the Nativity.

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    9. The sickness rates from sewage and polluted water alone will be horrible. The worst part is knowing that even if you are able to make contributions the Israelis are only letting it trickle in.

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    10. Stanley, millions of people live in circumstances like those in Gaza ( but without the bombs, at least most of the time). The cut off of American humanitarian aid impacts millions. Babies are dying. children are dying. Women are dying in childbirth. Old people are dying.There are currently about 65 million displaced persons living in refugee camps around the world. Most live in tents. They lack access to enough food, to medical care. I’m all in favor of providing humanitarian aid to Gaza. But I also wish that some of the passion and energy being expended to help them would grow to encompass the tens of millions of others in the world who are also suffering - not just directly because of war with a neighboring country, but also because of indifference by the wealthy in the world, especially in the US.

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    11. One of the problems with the Zionist genocide program is that it takes attention from all the things you mention, Anne. But the suffering in Gaza is engineered, as engineered and planned as the Final Solution. It is actively funded and supported by the US. Resources needed to build adequate shelters, adequate food and medical supplies are being blocked. Water supplies destroyed in the early days of the onslaught are not being rebuilt. The USAID withdrawn from the various countries is evil. Send them the damned aid at twice the level. But, for God’s sake, stop giving military support to Israel. The two things are not mutually exclusive and, actually, the money being used to bomb babies can be used to save babies. I don’t in the least understand why I need to trade off Gaza against Sudan or anything. Greta Thunberg has it right. It’s all one problem.

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    12. It may all be one problem, but right now, ALL. the concern and passion is for a Gaza - the 65 million others are ignored, even though many of them were also driven from their homes by war. Withdrawing American military support from Israel is a different issue.

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    13. If the 65M people are being ignored, it’s nobody’s fault but Israel and its main collaborator, the US, by generating such concentrated evil and injustice. Like flare from oncoming high beams. But the worldwide suffering isn’t ignored, at least in my internet circles. But, if what is happening in Gaza is allowed to continue, to be normalized, it will become the prototype for the future, high tech oppression and genocide. I don’t think it is an anomaly. I think it holds a mirror to what we really are as a nation and have always been and of what exactly we need to repent. And again, it is a misnomer to call this “war”. By any metric, the “war” was lost by the Palestinians in the first month after Oct 7. No more a war than the extermination of the Warsaw Ghetto.

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    14. I see a lot of ( justified) passion about the Gaza tragedy every day in the news. I see almost nothing about the global humanitarian crises caused by the cut off of American aid. It wasn’t Israel who dismantled USAID and stopped all humanitarian funds. It was Trump and his minions who hate poor people, especially poor people who don’t have Western European pale complexions and had the bad luck to be born in a s***hole country.

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    15. Given AIPAC’s power over US politicians and Miriam Adelson’s massive contributions to Trump’s campaigns, Israel does call the shots. If Israel said, preserve USAID, it would be so. But, of course, racist, white, Ashkenazi European Israel could care less about brown people. If politicians, Republican or Democrat, actually listened to the will of the US public, they would bring Israel to heel, as even Reagan did after Israel attacked Lebanon. But now, the tail wags the dog. Israel’s control of our politicians seems absolute. The US public is now more sympathetic to the Palestinians but the fake peace in effect now (bombing and collective torture/harassment in low gear) may lull the easily lulled American public.

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    16. Random thoughts:

      --American Christian evangelicals and fundamentalists believe the Jews must be converted, that the Rapture depends upon this, and that makes supporting Israel a political priority. Having these people in power skews our foreign policy pro-Israel.

      --AIPAC is one source of Big Money that serves special interests. American elections *are* rigged, not because dead people and non-citizens vote, but because special interest groups are allowed to buy off politicians.

      --The Trump family wants Gaza as a Riviera-type resort development project, with Palestinians moved "someplace nice." Let Israel make life hell for Gazans, and they will willingly go "someplace nice."

      --Americans have been very slow to sympathize with people in Gaza."They shouldn't have voted in Hamas," is a common view.

      --Right now there is so much domestic upheaval because of Trump policies, that any trouble abroad is dampening sympathy for people abroad.

      --Finally some food for thought: My hair guy and his husband went to Italy and Germany to visit friends. The German family they stayed with showed him canned goods they were stockpiling. Everyone in the neighborhood is hoarding supplies. Why? They believe Europe will be at war in five years. Paranoia? Maybe. But the world feels on the brink to many people right now.

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    17. Just out of curiosity, Stanley, what are your sources of news and information? Not msm you said. I doubt you watch Fox. Are they all internet? Podcasts?

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    18. My take on these things: it seems like countries go through stages of losing the plot, of becoming the things they fought against. Certainly it's happening here. I think it has its roots in fear, and longing for a past time when supposedly things were "better". Of course people who didn't live through those times are putting a nostalgic gloss on them.
      My knowledge of the present state of Israel is limited. I think Netanyahu's government is corrupt and compromised. I read James Michener's The Source, and Leon Uris' Exodus back in the 70s and 80s. It seems like today's Israel has strayed from their ideals. I feel sorry for the dwindling number of Christians (not the Evangelical ones Jean was talking about) but the ones who used to be there and aren't treated well by either the Israelis or Hamas. Every year there are olive wood artisans who come to our parish to sell their pieces, to support the community of Christians in the Holy Land. They are between a rock and a hard place. There are religious orders, both Catholic and Orthodox who care for the holy sites where Jesus was born and died. They have a hard time as well.

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    19. We're all inundated with giving requests at this time of year, and most of us are old and entrenched in our charitable routines. But Katherine's comment reminds me to give a plug for CNEWA, which supports minority Christian groups in the Middle East. https://cnewa.org/

      Right now, UNRWA, the Red Cross, and Doctors without Borders are the organizations most likely to get aid into Gaza.

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    20. Thanks, Jean. Doctors without Borders is on my automatic monthly donation list, along with Catholic Relief Services, the Jesuit Refugee Services, and a few smaller groups. I used to give regularly to CNEWA. Somehow I must have fallen off their list and I forgot about them after no longer receiving mailings. I will look up their website and start donating again.

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    21. Anne, my sources are NCR, Commonweal, America (not so great lately), substackers like Chris Hedges (he has great podcast interviews), Al Jazeera, Jewish journalists like Aaron Maté, Max Blumenthal, and, of course “Democracy Now”. They may sound “left-biased” but I think they are the closest to objective truth and openness to it. I no longer give any credence to the MSM from Fox to MSNBC. Fox and Newsmax are outright propagandistic liars while the rest still provide corporate spin and selective coverage. My reanalysis of US history based on our recent performance wrt worldwide violence has stripped me of any belief in a US moral center and that it ever existed except as a cover story. Not a fun place to be mentally but that is my pessimistic conclusion. I think we have to act, but, actually, we’re starting from near zero.

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    22. I read the three Catholic sources. Al Jazeera pops up regularly in the google news feed and I read it then. I’m unfamiliar with Chris Hedges - I don’t do podcasts or videos on YouTube or whatever because of my hearing. I get a newsletter from a Jewish writer at The Atlantic and read some Jewish opinion writers in the NYT and WaPo occasionally. . I’m not familiar with “ Democracy Now”. There are too many organizations out there these days and I don’t have time to follow them all. I read The Atlantic and The Economist for more in-depth. I occasionally look at foreign sources like BBC, Times of London, The Guardian, Le Monde in English and a German news source in English. I stopped watching TV news when our children were young because so much was not appropriate. One son sometimes got nightmares after hearing something like a story about a murderer escaping from prison. One real example-question from 5 year old while I’m cooking dinner listening to TV news in the next room - I could still hear then- “Mommy, what’s a serial rapist?” That was the final straw. I turned off the TV news and never turned it on again. Besides, 30-60 second stories are more misleading than educational. We never got back into the TV or radio news habit even when the boys grew up. So I’ve never seen MSNBC, CNN, Fox etc. I prefer to get the headlines as a jumping off point for my own research - I do a lot of that, still trying to use original sources as much as possible - I do a LOT of fact- checking on stories and op eds from “both sides” - and in- depth from The Atlantic etc. Lately I have been reading The Christian Century. I used to subscribe to Sojourners and Foreign Affairs, but stopped those subscriptions because I spend too much time reading these days. I can’t kerp up.

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    23. Jean, Europeans have cause for worry now that they can’t count on the US to help them if Putin defeats Ukraine and then seeks to expand his new USSR to them. But I’m not sure that survivalist planning in a neighborhood in Germany is any more of a warning than the same kind of thing in Utah and Idaho. Mormons are required by their church to stockpile supplies. The MAGA survivalist nuts in places like Idaho are afraid of the government, as am I, but for different reasons! I have too many worries close to home to spend much time worrying about low probability crises. However, I might ask my half Polish d-I-l what her relatives and friends in Poland are thinking and doing. My youngest son and his family spend 6 weeks in Poland (after 2 weeks in France) every summer and will be going back this summer as usual. Poland asked the US for help a few years back when Putin moved weapons near their border. And, of course, they are dealing with the massive refugee influx from Ukraine now also.

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    24. Yah, sure, a few families stockpiling cans in a German cellar may mean nothing. But it gave me pause.

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  6. A note for our many conversations about AI

    This morning, I went to the dentist to have an impression taken for a crown that will fit on top of the implant recently provided by my dental surgeon.

    Gone are the days of physical impressions. Rather a whole series of cameras on a wand take multiple pictures of your mouth which a computer program develops into a three -dimensional model of your mouth which can then be 3-D printed by the people who are making the crown. They can actually fit the crown into that model

    I asked if AI was involved. Of course, the answer was Yes, very much. But the dental technician was quick to point out that AI does not mean "automated" intelligence. The dentists that want the crown and the technicians that make the crown, have to have conversations with the program about what they want that will fit into the many things that the program can deliver.

    So, human beings are still very much involved even as AI becomes omni-present.

    And of course, computers retain that stubbornness. After taking about 20 minutes trying to get an older computer with an older program to generate the model, the technician switched to a new computer and a new wand to redo the job!

    I hope it all works. Two regular crowns ago, the crown had to be sent back to be redone, because there was too much of a gap with my adjacent tooth, creating an ideal place for food to get stuck.

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    1. My dentist was using both the digital wand and impressions to make the last crown I had. I guess the impression could be used to test the crown's fit somehow? Or maybe they could charge me for two things instead of one ...

      There seems to be some debate over what AI actually is. I don't see programs that take images and sort data as AI, really. Programs that alter the images or generate an analysis of data--things that replace human thought or craftsmanship--strike me as the "intelligence" part.

      But that's just my sense of it.

      Good luck with your crown.

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    2. Had a crown fall out (I think I managed to prise it off while flossing), it landed in the sink. Retrieved it, stuck it in a baggie, brought it to our dentist, and he adhesed it back on. That's my only crown story.

      AI is really smart but not yet reliable, so everything it does has to be fact checked / quality checked if it's being used for real-world applications.

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    3. I came across an unusual use of AI. Tuesday evening was the Christmas party of the art club I belong to. A member couple hosted it (more about that interesting venue another time!). Anyway, their adult sons were there. Someone asked the older one what he was doing these days. He said fossil restoration. Explained that the dinosaurs and other extinct species' skeletons that one sees in museums are usually composites and not just one animal's bones, because there is not a complete skeleton to work with. So he uses 3 D printing to fill in the missing parts, and assembles the skeleton s with epoxy and wires. This young man does some amazing 2D digital art as well.

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    4. 3D imaging can recreate what someone looked like from skeletal remains. People in my Old English group often post recreation photos of individuals from Anglo-Saxon graves. DNA recovery from ancient bones is also getting better so that hair and eye color is accurate.

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    5. I have seen a recreation photo of Richard III of England. Until fairly recently they didn't even know where he was buried.

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    6. That's an interesting story!

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    7. Jean, I’ve seen something about that - it’s fascinating stuff!

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    8. The girl in the Trumpington burial has been recreated, but coloring is still guesswork because DNA is not in yet: https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/23/world/facial-reconstruction-trumpington-cross-archaeology-scn

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    9. There is a British cozy mystery series by Elly Griffith (?) about a forensic archeologist in the north of England. Escape reading, not literature, but interesting to me to read about the techniques used. Her scientist heroine didn’t have the use of the tools available now. I don’t know if the author is still writing those books.

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    10. Those would be the Ruth Galloway series. I have read most of them, and enjoyed them. But I got tired of some of the self-inflicted drama in the main character's life.
      If you like archaeological mysteries, you might like Erin Hart's books, Haunted Ground and Lake of Sorrows. They take place in Ireland.

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    11. Thanks for the recommendations, Katherine. I frequently need escape reading these days. I also got tired of the self-inflicted drama - great description. I will look for the other books.

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    12. Jean, re: the Trumpington burial. I had to look that one up. Am relieved it had nothing to do with our esteemed president! There actually is a place in England called Trumpington. Was interesting about the girl who was buried there, she was only about 16.

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    13. You might enjoy the movie "The Dig," about the discovery of the Sutton Hoo ship burial. No self-inflicted drama.

      I read a few of those Brother Cadfael mystery books by Ellis Peters. Historical details are good, but the focus is on the crime plots. Really low-effort reads, short enough to finish over an afternoon or two.

      My go-to for that type of thing is PG Wodehouse.

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    14. Trumpington was a short bike ride from where I was in Cambridge. We went to see the burial of Sir Roger de Trumpington in SS Mary and Michael Church. It was one of those brass Memorial plaques with a little dog down by his feet. Picture here: https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1064905/sir-roger-de-trumpington-in-brass-rubbing-unknown/

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  7. Yes, Katherine, sometimes countries lose their way. Polls in Israel show that many Israelis don’t support the Netenyahu war against Gaza. The majority of American Jews oppose it. Not all Jews are evil. Some of the theories going around sound uncomfortably like The Protocols of the Elders of Zion., And the Orthodox and Catholics in Jerusalem who protect holy Christian sites often lose their way too - literally coming to blows at times.

    America has lost its way too, as has the American Catholic Church - at least the bishops and the majority of white Catholics have.

    The latest examp,e of how America has lost its way - Hannah Dugan - the sister of a very close friend of mine — has been found guilty of a felony in a case brought by the administration to intimidate all Judges— do trump’s will or else. Pam Bondi claims that this shows that “Nobody is above the law” - except Trump and the majority of his high level appointees, including her, and his big donors. Hannah Dugan devoted her life and career to helping others - a genuinely devout Catholic who truly lived the gospels.

    Today King Trump has had his name put on the Kennedy Center - something only Congress has the authority to do. He continues his quest to put his name and image everywhere he can in Washington DC. It turns my stomach. Next is re- naming the Opera House after Melania. If we can ever get rid of MAGA government (unfortunately not likely) I pray the first thing the new Pres does is strip Trump’s name and image from Washington DC - that they cleanse the city of all the nightmare reminders of his horrific regime.

    https://www.kvue.com/article/syndication/associatedpress/advocates-raise-alarms-after-wisconsin-judge-hannah-dugan-found-guilty-of-obstruction/616-b186bd31-12f1-4926-9385-6964cd7beed5

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    1. Sometimes it seems as if Trump actually hates America.

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    2. Trump loves himself, and only himself. I send emails to my Republican friends and relatives (most of them were Republicans, as we once were) in 2015 abd 2016 and again in 2020 and 2024, warning them about trump's narcissim being a huge danger to our country. They didn't care. They still don't.

      Trump may not hate America - at least not the America he is making - but he does hate America's values - those written in our founding documents - maybe idealistic, but representing the hopes of what America wanted to be, and sometimes has been. He hates christian values too.

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