Tuesday, May 7, 2024

St. Guinefort

 

Lately I have come across several articles about an obscure saint from the 12th century, St. Guinefort.  He was one of those unofficial saints who was not canonized, more a figure of  folklore than one who could be verified historically.  He was invoked as a patron for the protection of children. 

And oh by the way, he was a dog. From this article:  St. Guinefort, the Dog Venerated as a Saint | Mental Floss

"For hundreds of years, residents in the Dombes region of eastern France worshipped a saint who was said to help protect infants from illness and danger. They prayed to his name, and brought sick infants to his shrine for healing."

"According to a legend that originated some time before the 12th century, St. Guinefort was a greyhound owned by a wealthy knight. One day, the knight and his wife left their infant son for the day in the care of his nurse and their loyal dog. They returned to find a scene of carnage in the child’s nursery—the crib overturned, and blood spattered around the room. Guinefort had blood smeared all over his muzzle."

"The knight, believing that Guinefort had killed his son, struck the dog with his sword, killing him. Immediately afterward, he heard the cry of a baby and found his son, healthy and whole, underneath the overturned crib. (It's not clear where the nurse was during this time, but she evidently wasn't doing a very good job protecting the child.) Next to the baby was a snake that had been bitten to bloody pieces."

"The knight realized that he had killed the dog unjustly—Guinefort had in fact protected the baby. To make amends, he buried the dog in a well and planted a grove of trees around it as a memorial."

"As the story of the brave and loyal Guinefort spread, people began to visit the well and brought their sick children there for healing. There are reports of women leaving salt as an offering, or placing children in the grove with lit candles overnight in hopes they would be healed by morning."

"These local rituals had continued for about a hundred years when a friar named Stephen of Bourbon heard of the legend and the local custom [PDF]. He declared that the veneration of a dog was heathen—the people who were asking for intercession from the saint were really invoking demons, he said, and the women leaving their children at the shrine overnight were trying to commit infanticide. He had the dog’s body dug up and burned, and the trees cut down."

"But the cult of St. Guinefort lived on, and the locals continued to pray to him. A folklorist found that the well and grove still existed in the late 1870s, while a historian discovered evidence that people were still venerating the dog-saint after World War I. Reverberations of his legend—that of a dog-healer living in the forest—seem to have lasted as late as the 1960s."

I don't know why this story resonated with me, maybe because we had some greyhounds when I was a kid. Most notably a black one named Bingo.  ("There was a farmer had a dog, and Bingo was his name-o...."). He was friendly with Mom and us kids, but he was Dad's dog. He went everywhere with Dad. But after Bingo died, Dad never had another dog. He didn't figure another dog could live up to him.

Greyhounds are very gentle, peaceful dogs. One of my brothers had another one, named aptly named Tiger, for his brindle stripes. He was a kid who would wander about without telling anyone where he was going. But Tiger always went with him.

Some dogs are better than some people. I say that even though I am more of a cat person. It is kind of comforting to think of a dog saint who is a friend to children, and just sits quietly beside you if you are sad or worried.

Of course I an aware that this is all uncanonical!

9 comments:

  1. That dog story really made the rounds as a kind of urban legend in the Middle Ages. You can compare with the Welsh legend of Gelert.

    Guinefort one-upped all the other canine martyrs as the only one I know of who got himself an actual following as a saint, though.

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  2. Love Saint Guinefort! I don't know of a reason God can't so arrange things that a dog intercedes for humans.

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    1. I think dogs, and cats too, are skilled in the art of accompaniment.

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    2. Lots of animals in medieval saints lives intercede for people. God sent crows and ravens to feed Ss Guthlac and Meinrad when were overdoing the fasting. St Cuthbert got otters to warm him up after his cold sea baths for penance. A deer fed St Giles so he didn't starve in the forest. God sent a dog to care for St Rocco after Rocco got sick caring for plague victims.

      Stags, those old druidic symbols of power and holiness, show up in the nick of time to lead many Christian saints out of danger. That device filtered down to the present day in Harry Potter's stag patronus.

      God is always and everywhere speaking to us through unlikely channels. Somebody should have clued in Kristi Noem before she shot up her dog and her goat in a gravel pit in what sounds like a fit of rage. Forgive me for seeing divine irony in that story having shot down her aspirations for higher office.

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    3. Don't forget the ravens feeding Elijah. Though I'm not sure I would have wanted to eat what they brought; they are known to eat carrion.
      Birds and butterflies sometimes are interpreted as signs from the deceased. I will never forget at my brother in law's funeral that an eagle flew over just as the piper ended "Amazing Grace" at the cemetery. One of my kids asked, "Did they stage that?'" And I was like, " No, you can't stage an eagle!"
      I always think of my mom when I see a cardinal. She always loved them.

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    4. About Kristi Noem, yeah, divine irony! And then she made it worse by doubling down and claiming that the dog was some kind of Cujo-type hell hound.

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    5. This is from the Voyage of St. Brendan:

      [Begin quote]
      XXVII
      St Brendan and his brethren, having received the blessing of the man of God, and having given mutually, the kiss of peace in Christ, sailed away towards the south during Lent, and the boat drifted about to and fro, their sustenance all the time being the water brought from the island, with which they refreshed themselves every third day, and were glad, as they felt neither hunger nor thirst. On Holy Saturday they reached the island of their former procurator, who came to meet them at the landing-place, and lifted everyone of them out of the boat in his arms. As soon as the divine offices of the day were duly performed, he set before them a repast.

      In the evening they again entered their boat with this man, and they soon discovered, in the usual place, the great whale [Iasconius, who appeared to them every Easter Sunday during the seven years of the voyage], upon whose back they proceeded to sing the praises of the Lord all the night, and to say their Masses in the morning. When the Masses had concluded, Iasconius moved away, all of them being still on its back; and the brethren cried aloud to the Lord: ‘Hear us, O Lord, the God of our salvation.’. But St Brendan encouraged them: ‘Why are you alarmed? Fear not, for no evil shall befall us, as we have here only a helper on our journey.’

      The great whale swam in a direct course towards the shore of the Paradise of Birds, where it landed them all unharmed, and on this island they sojourned until the Octave of Pentecost, When that solemn season had passed, their procurator, who was still with them, said to St Brendan: ‘Embark now in your boat, and fill all the water-skins from the fountain. I will be the companion and the conductor’ of your journey hence–forth, for without my guidance you could not find the land you seek, the Land of Promise of the Saints.’ Then, while they were embarking, all the birds of the island, as soon as they saw St Brendan, sung together in concert:

      ‘May a happy voyage under his guidance bring you safely to the island of your procurator.’

      [End quote]

      https://markjberry.blogs.com/StBrendan.pdf

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    6. St Brendan's Voyage is so interesting and touching in places, sailing away with his friends into the mist in quest of the peace of God in their little corracle. Not without its villains and high drama, though.

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  3. Delightful post, Katherine. And then Jean weighs in with her hagiographic expertise. Yes, the first thing I thought of after reading Jean's sentence about the divinely sent stags was the Harry Potter patronus and then she hit that mark, too. For myself, I think of Dean Koontz' theme of the protagonist encountering a genetically-enhanced sapient dog who ends up saving him or each other. I have to admit I like the videos of people helping animals in distress, too. Sometimes they repay the compliment. Life reaching out to life like in Loren Eiseley's story, "The Star Thrower".

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