Wednesday, June 2, 2021

To help Black people, focus on policy

 Author John McWhorter recently published this  article, which appeared in The Economist.  McWhorter, who is Black, is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University, and the author of more than a dozen books. His specialty is linguistics, however he has also written extensively on race relations. He makes the case that the anti-racist movement, as it is being interpreted, harms black people .

From the article:

"As popularised, this framework, previously little known outside of academia, makes fighting perceived power differentials the paramount commitment of intellectual, moral and even artistic endeavor. It deems unquestionable claims of racism from non-whites, out of an idea that they speak from a group-wide and existentially defining experience of oppression by an all-powerful “whiteness”. Many proponents of critical race theory include, as aspects of oppressive whiteness, such things as objectivity, punctuality and clear writing."

"Critical race theory has become a religious movement in all but name, in which white privilege is original sin, the blasphemous is “problematic”, and transgressors are banished from the public sphere just as heretics were in medieval Europe. The people wielding this ideology genuinely believe that they represent reason and morality in flower. But for a movement purportedly intended to improve the lives of the disadvantaged, its proponents are incongruously obsessed with mere cultural policing."

"...The naive observer would be shocked at how thin the undergirdings of this sea change have been. For example, given their massive sales numbers and near-Biblical status among fans, the two principal testaments of this religion are stunningly underwhelming works. Robin DiAngelo’s “White Fragility” is a tinny extended pamphlet replete with circular reasoning. Ibram X. Kendi’s “How to Be an Antiracist” is founded on dichotomous aphorisms typical of the street preacher, its facile and slipshod reasoning rendering Coleman Hughes’s book review title “How to Be an Anti-Intellectual” sadly accurate.

"...Sadly, the new antiracism leaves us with yet something else we must overcome. The notion that what black America needs is a vast, unprecedented and ultimately impossible transformation of white psychology is an idle distraction from how justice actually proceeds."

"Instead, people who genuinely want to improve the lot of black America should focus on policy. Legalising drugs, for instance, would end the black market, and save countless young black men from police encounters that send them to prison. They would instead seek legal work—which we know because they did in the past. A public-school system more sensitive to different backgrounds and learning styles would ensure that children who happen to not come from middle-class backgrounds and book-lined homes aren’t left behind when it comes to literacy."

"Lavishly supporting vocational education, and ceasing the nonsensical insistence that a four-year university degree is the only route to secure adulthood, would provide underserved young people, both black and white, with solid middle-class incomes after just a few years of training. Advocating for these policies may not provide the same thrill as shouting down lexical transgressors and proselytising the antiracist gospel. But it will do a lot more good for a lot more people."

A couple of personal observations about so-called critical race theory.  Much has been said about it being an academic construct which has been around for decades.  However, authors such as Robin DiAngelo  have brought it out of the halls of academia into the mainstream. DiAngelo (who is White) has parlayed her book "White Fragility" into speaking engagements, seminars, and workshops. In other words, she has made a career out of critical race theory.

One of the marks of CRT is a rejection of conventional research; believes science and evidence are a White way of knowing and that storytelling and lived experience are a Black alternative. Last time I checked, data was not the plural of anecdote.  

17 comments:

  1. I have this suspicion that CRT is funded by the same people who fund White Supremacists and other extreme right wring groups. The rich really want to see us all fighting among ourselves so that we don't pay attention to them. Trump understood that; he wasn't a racist just a (maybe wannabe) billionaire.

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  2. I love it when a degreed person dismisses the four year degree and promotes vocations. The person with a degree can work into his 60's with little problem. Try carrying packs of shingles up a ladder onto a roof when you're 65. I know people who did home improvement for a living. They are like retired football players without the money.
    I think we need to take care of people as classes, not races. Like Jack refers to, it's the class differences that cause the problems. The racial differences among the economically lower classes has always worked in the favor of the wealthy.

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    1. The thing is, even if college were free, a four year degree would still be out of reach for a lot of people. Not least because not all of them want it. Different people have different skills and talents. I'm glad they do, and I'm glad that some of them choose to be plumbers or electricians. Judging from what we had to pay for our last plumbing emergency, I don't think plumbers are living on the edge of poverty. I don't begrudge that in the least, I gladly signed the check.

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    2. I agree that people shouldn't HAVE to go to college to get ahead. But it seems that employers drive a lot of this by requiring college degrees when none should be required. Does one really need a degree in hotel management when some sort of apprenticeship should do? Or even a good high school degree. I respect the work of craftsmen. I just am more comfortable with promoting vocational training in a country where workers have adequate rights.

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    3. I agree that employers require college degrees for some jobs which don't really need them. And some jobs, the only way you can learn the skills is to actually do the work, hence a need for apprenticeships. And I agree about the need to protect worker rights.

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  3. Andrew Sullivan writes frequently about Critical Race Theory, which he sees as misbegotten and dangerous. I suppose it was an act of courage on McWhorter's part to weigh in as he did.

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    1. McWhorter has written quite a bit on the subject; he frequently writes for Atlantic Magazine. He basically agrees with Andrew Sullivan on CRT. There is quite a bit of a "no true Scotsman" logical fallacy going around regarding Black people who don't agree with CRT, that they're not *really* Black.

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  4. FWIW, this item appeared in an Axios enewsletter yesterday:

    [Begin quoted portion]
    Headline: 1 big thing: 2022's war over racism

    With or without Donald J. Trump atop the party, the Republican strategy for the 2022 elections and beyond virtually assures race — and racism — will be central to political debate for years to come.

    Why it matters: In an era when every topic seems to turn quickly to race, Republicans see this most divisive issue as either political necessity or an election-winner — including as it relates to voting laws, critical race theory, big-city crime, immigration and political correctness.

    The big picture: These topics pit the mostly white GOP against the very diverse Democratic Party. It's unfolding in local school boards, national politics and on social media.

    An Axios-Ipsos poll on race relations last month shows this starkly, Axios managing editor Margaret Talev writes:

    "There's a massive gulf between how Democrats and Republicans view race — a 66-point gap on whether the U.S. must continue making changes to give Black Americans equal rights to white Americans.
    "There's a 48-point gap on whether the events of the past year led to a realization there's still a lot of racism in the U.S. — and a 49-point gap on whether the protests were good for society.
    "Of all demographic groups, white people were the most resistant to structural reforms to address institutional racism — a gap driven by Republican sentiment."

    Chris Jackson of Ipsos Public Affairs says the GOP focus on race looks counterproductive at first, since a majority of Americans favor continued efforts to equalize the playing field for Black Americans.
    But the pollster said a closer look reveals that the GOP's focus is more strategic — around specific ideas that drive culture wars and could potentially move swing voters.
    Here's where the GOP sees an opening: In our poll, just one in five white independents supports the "defund the police" movement.

    Half of white independents say the media exaggerates stories of police brutality and racism.
    Two in five white independents say social policies, including affirmative action, discriminate unfairly against white people.
    Those issues prime this slice of the electorate for messaging that paints Democrats as extreme on issues around race.
    Between the lines: Republicans have at times played on racial fears for decades. It became more explicit in the Trump era.
    [End quoted portion]

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    1. "Defund the police" was a bit of really unfortunate wording, because what they really mean is to better fund mental health and other services so the cops don't have to deal with issues they're not qualified for. Of course the right wing took the phrase and ran with it.
      I notice that Biden has been very careful to say he does NOT want to defund the police, but he does want to fund things such as mental health.

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    2. We know that at least some progressives really do want to defund the police, in part or in whole. Various cities around the country really did partially defund the police (with not-so-great consequences, apparently) in the wake of last summer's demonstrations and riots.

      "Defund the police" is one of several anti-law-enforcement initiatives which probably make sense to progressives but will infallibly play into the hands of conservatives in 2022 and beyond. Another is to eliminate bond, even for those with track records of committing violent and serious crimes. These ideas and their accompanying rhetoric are unforced errors by progressives. They could well result in the GOP reassuming a majority in both houses of Congress starting in 2023 (although don't underestimate Trump's ability to screw up that opportunity).

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  5. "So-called critical race theory" - hmmm, some subconscious bias there? Why the "so-called"?

    I know little about it, so I can't make a judgment for or against. I do wonder though when all the right wing types are working overtime to trash it and to get it banned in their schools etc. Why are they so threatened by it?

    But, I need to learn more.

    I agree that policy is important, policy that might provide alternative options for young people (black and white) who aren't on the college track, and which might produce some tangible results.

    Having spent some time reading about the educational systems in some European countries (where far fewer students go to university level education than here) I know that there are good options out there, and pretty easy to discover because they are being implemented in other countries with a lot of success. Will the US drop its "we're the best at everything" attitude though, and be willing to learn from others? In those countries the alternative options usually are available at around age 15 and they lead to education in very well-paid, marketable skills without needing a university degree. I suspect that if we can do something similar, it will be done in the community colleges rather than the secondary schools. A good reason to make community college education free.

    For those who wish to learn more about racism and racist structures in this country, and how we might handle honestly our history of slavery and its long-term impact on our culture, there is a comprehensive article in the WaPo today. I know that Katherine has a source for these articles if the firewall intrudes.

    https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/06/03/slavery-us-germany-holocaust-reckoning/?no_nav=true&tid=a_classic-iphone

    There is also a good discussion of CRT in Catholic schools at America.

    https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/06/03/critical-race-theory-catholic-high-schools-black-lives-matter-240792

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    1. I did read the article in America and thought it was good.
      The WaPo article is more complicated. I don't know that it is possible to do what Germany did after WWII, 160 years after the Civil War.

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    2. Removing the statues and monuments that honor the confederate leaders is a start. Germany bans the use of the Nazi flag. We should do the same with the Confederate flag. We can also teach the truth in our schools - about slavery, Jim Crow, and about what was done to the Native Americans - which we have also not yet made right. These are basic steps to take.

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    3. Those things we can and should do.

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    4. Part of the problem of discussing CRT is that it means different things to different people. I don't have a subconscious bias against CRT. I have a conscious one against CRT as expounded in books such as White Fragility.

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    5. I haven’t read White Fragility and don’t know what it says. The little I have read about CRT seems to suggest that we stop embracing the myths we have told ourselves that suggest that racism is a thing of the past, and begin doing a deep examination of conscience. Too many white people, and I am one, live in mostly white, upper middle class bubbles of well- educated people . The few African Americans in our neighborhood are also upper middle professionals. But once we welcomed a black woman into the family, now in the same demographic group, but growing up in poverty in Jamaica, hearing about everyday life for her family and friends, aware of the microagressions she experiences frequently, as do all black Americans, and witnessing some of them when I have been with her, I made a point to educate myself on the reality, looking up lots of boring statistics, reading lots of articles. If CRT. Is a way to educate people to the reality of black lives in the US, then it might be a very good thing.

      I agree that CRT probably means different things to different people. I also have come to understand that there is systemic racism in our country.,

      I will look into it more. I do know that our history has been, hmmm, whitewashed, and that the comforting versions of our history that we were taught in school should be replaced with truth.

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    6. Based on this review, I would guess that the author of White Fragility is an extremist also. I’m not sure that her understanding is what most think of as CRT. But I don’t know for sure. I do know for sure, that life in America will be harder for my African American grandson than for my blond, blue-eyed grandsons. I first witnessed “ microagressions” directed towards my grandson when I was taking care of him at a hotel swimming pool ( in a southern locale) when he was only 2 1/2. Fortunately he was too young to catch on. Now he’s 7, and is aware that racism exists. So far he hasn’t personally experienced it in LA. It’s a very diverse city. But my daughter in law does experience it, even there.

      https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/07/dehumanizing-condescension-white-fragility/614146/

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