Thursday, January 14, 2021

On Right Wing Catholic Media

 Gene Palumbo would like to call our attention to two articles on the Commonweal site by Paul Moses dealing with the role that right wing Catholic media has played.  As always, Paul Moses has some well thought out commentary.  I will link both articles, which are worth reading in their entirety; and will post some excerpts after the break. 

The first article, from January 7, is  The One Missing Fact | Commonweal Magazine. It deals with how EWTN misreported the letter by Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano calling for the resignation of Pope Frances over the allegations against Theodore McCarrick. From the article:

"... in reporting one of the biggest stories to hit the Catholic Church in recent years, EWTN, which says it is the largest religion-news organization in the world, was neither reliable, nor accurate, nor trustworthy. Its coverage of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò’s bold call for Pope Francis to resign his office willfully ignored the gaps and contradictions in his claims (except to explain them away), promoted his credibility, and slanted the narrative against the pope.

"...The network’s most visible figure, newscaster and Fox News commentator Raymond Arroyo, led the way in arguing for Viganò’s credibility and keeping the focus where the archbishop wanted it: on Francis and those American bishops who supported him. In breaking the Viganò story on August 25, National Catholic Register Rome correspondent Edward Pentin wrote:

What is certain,” Viganò writes in his testimony, “is that Pope Benedict imposed the above canonical sanctions on McCarrick and that they were communicated to him by the Apostolic Nuncio to the United States, Pietro Sambi.” 

 

"The Register has independently confirmed that the allegations against McCarrick were certainly known to Benedict, and the Pope Emeritus remembers instructing Cardinal Bertone to impose measures but cannot recall their exact nature. "

"At first read, it looks like enterprising journalism for Pentin to be able to confirm that important fact while reporting a breaking story. But it reminds me of a quip I once heard from the late Pulitzer Prize–winning columnist Murray Kempton: “An investigative reporter is someone who leaves out one key fact.” I took him to mean the missing fact that would lead readers to the gray areas of a story, the ambiguities that soften outrage, Kempton’s specialty."

"Six days later, Pentin used a blog post to report, in the fifteenth paragraph of a twenty-three-paragraph article, what the key fact was. From “a reliable source close to Benedict” he had gleaned this:

"As mentioned in the Register’s initial report on the testimony on Aug. 25, the Pope Emeritus was “unable to remember very well” how the matter was handled, according to the source. As far as Benedict could recall, the source said the instruction was essentially that McCarrick should keep a “low profile.” There was “no formal decree, just a private request.”

"Request. That’s a world of difference from the “canonical sanctions” that, according to Viganò, Pope Francis had removed in an act of “sinful conduct,” in which he “associated himself in doing evil with someone he knew to be deeply corrupt,” and was “abdicating the mandate which Christ gave to Peter.”

The second article by Paul Moses appeared on January 8; Piety, Populism, and ‘Patriots’ | Commonweal Magazine, concerning the role of right wing Catholic media in the Capitol Riots. From the article:

"....taken together, LifeSiteNews and Church Militant garnered nearly 10 million visits to their alt-right “news” websites during the last three months of 2020—a pair of powerful platforms that helped spread bogus election-conspiracy claims to a huge Catholic audience."

"Along with other far-right websites that cater to Catholics, they pulled out the stops for President Donald Trump, even as he incited his followers to storm the Capitol on January 6. In the midst of the violence, their coverage was promotional; Church Militant went so far as to use Catholic imagery to glorify the rioters. Afterward, there were no apologies."

"For the most part, these supposedly Catholic websites haven’t received the scrutiny they deserve. Targeted at Catholics, a swing vote, they serve up a potent mix of traditional piety and populist politics. According to data gathered by SimilarWeb analytics, LifeSiteNews in particular is among the most visited in the “competitive landscape” of faith and belief websites. Bishops have been reluctant to criticize such sites—whether because of their influence, the bitterness that the sites apply to perceived enemies, or the hope that they’ll go away. News media don’t pay much attention to their influence either, with some exceptions."

"But their boosterish coverage of Trump’s attempt to subvert the presidential election should heighten alarm about what they are up to. And, it should be noted, they do have their champions in the Catholic hierarchy. In particular, they’ve showcased a certain former Vatican ambassador to the United States who treats the unproven election fraud claims as an article of faith."

Taken together, the articles present some pretty damning evidence of the role played by right wing Catholic media, not to mention Archbishop Vigano, in our present travails. An examination of conscience is long overdue.

43 comments:

  1. Thanks, Katherine. Bill Donohue over at the Catholic League has also been a regular apologist for Trump:
    https://www.catholicleague.org/who-is-guilty-of-inciting-riots/

    Just a housekeeping suggestion: David Nickol originally set up all participants with posting privileges. He isn't around much, and it might make sense to have someone (not me) share full admin privileges with David so s/he can add people like Gene and Jimmy Mac who might want to initiate posts. Not a criticism of David, who may already be behind the scenes offering to add people.

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    1. About the Bill Donohue link, no surprises. People engaging in deflection, whataboutism, and "I know I am, but what are you?" Absent is any taking of responsibility.

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    2. Yes. And Donohue ignores that it wasn't just what Trump said at the rally, but the months of claiming the election was rigged, making accusations about fraud, sending people out to county clerk's offices to hassle vote counters, and then working people into a frenzy prior to the rally on his Twitter account. This kind of speech has a cumulative effect. As we have seen.

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    3. Looking at the examples that Donohue cherry-picked to prove that "the left" (that is, anybody closer to the center than the far right) is violent too; I suppose there is a takeaway lesson. That people need to be careful when they say anything in a public way that they shouldn't use hyperbole, or anything that could be taken as encouraging violence. I wasn't aware that any of the examples he used resulted in causing violence. But I have lost count of the times I have read that quote of Maxine Waters from 2018 used as an example of "see, they do it too."

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  2. If I could be emperor for a day, I would have right-wing Catholic media - and, for that matter, left-wing Catholic media (looking at you, NCR) put the sole emphasis on "Catholic" and little or none on whatever "wing" appears in the description.

    The politicization of everything already is a problem across our society, and unfortunately, the church hasn't been wholly exempt.

    Media organizations whose mission is Catholic should approach their work as though Catholicism is their *mission*. To my mind, that means: spreading the Good News. And providing examples of good discipleship.

    Personally, I think America Magazine models this fairly well. Perhaps Commonweal does, too (usually).

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    1. A huge problem in news media these days is subordinating the core "competency" of reporting the news to feeding their target audience the pabulum they want. Surely we see this in Trump-friendly media, and their ability to be megaphones for his Big Lies has been socially disastrous. But the leftie and even mainstream media isn't exempt, either.

      Surely, for the for-profit organizations, it's a matter of privileging profit over truth. For both the for-profits and the not-for-profits, it seems to be privileging the ideology which reigns within the organization's corporate culture over truth.

      So it seems to me, anyway.

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    2. Why, as a free-market conservative, would you hate that a for-profit enterprise tries to please it's customers? Cadillacs have fins, Ben & Jerry's has organic vanilla, the Catholic League has Bill Donohue.

      Unless they're lying on purpose or fueling the violent overthrow of the government, these businesses have a right to inform and entertain their audiences. It's YOUR duty to detect the bias and make your purchasing decisions accordingly. The news business is not a public utility.

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    3. I guess your criticism would better be directed to Katherine, or Gene, or Paul Moses, as they're the ones who, explicitly or implicitly, raised the issue of right wing outlets pushing fantasy rather than truth. Hey, if Vigano is a liar or insane, but the viewers like what he says: what's the problem, right?

      I do think organizations that promote themselves should actually commit journalism, as opposed to propaganda. If I want propaganda, I'll read Pravda or Vox.

      I can't tell if your tongue is in cheek or not. Do you think a newspaper should suppress stories or details of stories which are likely to disappoint or anger its core readership, and maybe lose subscribers?

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    4. I think Jean has a point which I would enlarge. The real motivation in this is profit more than ideology whether right or left or even center. A centrist publication can still rake in the profits by featuring and fostering conflict between the right and the left.

      When Trump was running in the primary he coopted not only the conservative FOX but also CNN because it grew ratings. CNN invited Trump representatives to debate things on stage with their "liberal commentators." They like had increased ratings over what they were getting from just presenting one side.

      CNN never did the same for Bernie Sanders. In fact they did not cover him even though he had a grassroots movement that was producing larger turnouts than Trump. They did cover all the Trump turnouts because he was entertaining unlike Bernie who always gave his standard speech.

      Almost all the media are responsible for Trump because they enabled him to be the center of attention. Only in the last few weeks have they cut down on his direct access to the public.

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    5. For what it's worth, I don't favor "my" truth or "your" truth in journalism, but "the" truth, and I think that is what is being lost. Of course left or centrist leaning publications should be held to the same standards as the right wing ones. But just looking at the ones who contributed to this latest mess, I didn't see, for instance, NCR, calling into questions the results of a free and fair election. I don't even read LifesiteNews or Church Militant (got better things to do with my time) but EWTN didn't used to be so far down the rabbit hole.
      We need to return to some jouralistic standards in not promoting the Big Lies.

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    6. And Jack is correct in saying that "...almost all the media are responsible for Trump because they enabled him to be the center of attention."

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    7. "I didn't see, for instance, NCR, calling into questions the results of a free and fair election."

      I don't know whether NCR promoted the Big Lie from four years ago, but many left-leaning outlets did. I believe Pulitzer Prizes were awarded to some of their reporters.

      Was that profit or ideology? My supposition is that the answer is "yes".

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    8. Was the big lie from four years ago that Trump didn't win the electoral college votes (he did) or that he didn't win the popular vote (he didn't)?

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    10. I remember left leaning media deploring the electoral college but accepting the results. I remember left leaning me commenting profoundly in the Commonweal forum: "We're f***ed" which seems to indicate I believed he was elected and there wasn't anything to be done about it. I considered the government to have been effectively decapitated.

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    11. Stanley I remember that comment well :-). Sadly for all of us, you were a prophet that night.

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  3. Jim, Which big lie do you refer to?

    I can understand that you, as both a fairly conservative Catholic and politically conservative , would often disagree with NCR on both political and religious grounds, but I haven’t noticed that they promote lies. This is in contrast to Fox, for example, which has actively promoted lies. ( the fact check groups say that roughly 2/3 of Fox content is either totally or partly untrue).

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    1. Hi everyone, the big lie of the 2016 election was that Trump colluded with the Russians to steal the election from Hillary. The milder variation was that Russian chicanery out Trump over the top.

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    2. Hi Anne, I don't think NCR promotes lies. I do think it caters to its readers' biases and prejudices and reinforces them. I also think it does some excellent journalistic work. For example, I cited its work in exposing composer David Haas's allegedly abusive behavior toward former female students. That is indispensable journalism.

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  4. Just my two cents:

    1. There is no "the truth" in journalism, no such fiction as "objective truth," which non-reporters are constantly demanding. There are facts as we know them now from reliable sources. The best we can do is to provide context and report them in a fair and balanced way.

    2. The more frequent the news cycle, the more frequently the story changes as initial information is found to be incomplete or false (often not purposely so). Right now, there really is no news cycle. It's news 24/7 as it happens. That means that people are going to make mistakes and have very little time to take a more considered approach to a story.

    3. "Committing journalism" v. "propaganda" is not the clear, bright line news consumers often want to see. Many news outlets have an editorial bias. The better ones make it clear what that bias is. The National Review, Mother Jones, Commonweal, AARP, are publications with clear biases in favor of a particular demographic.

    4. The SPJ code of ethics governs how information can be ethically obtained and offers guidelines on writing news stories in a fair and balanced manner. Often the Associated Press or other generally accepted style manuals troubleshoot "problem verbiage" to help reporters maintain balance and fairness.

    5. If I were Editor of the World, I would crack down on the use of adjectives in hard, breaking news stories and push for more specifics. Here are two paragraphs from a report in today's Washington Post:

    The violent mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 came perilously close to Vice President Pence, who was not evacuated from the Senate chamber for about 14 minutes after the Capitol Police reported an initial attempted breach of the complex — enough time for the marauders to rush inside the building and approach his location, according to law enforcement officials and video footage from that day.

    Secret Service officers eventually spirited Pence to a room off the Senate floor with his wife and daughter after rioters began to pour into the Capitol, many loudly denouncing the vice president as a traitor as they marched through the first floor below the Senate chamber.

    Here's how I would edit them:

    [How many?] intruders who broke windows and doors to gain entry into the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6 came close [how close?] to Vice President Pence, who was not moved from the Senate chamber for about 14 minutes after the Capitol Police reported an initial attempted[? was it breached or not?] breach of the complex, according to law enforcement officials and video footage from that day.

    Secret Service officers moved Pence to a room off the Senate floor with his wife and daughter after those who illegally entered the Capitol, some of whom were calling the vice president a "traitor," proceeded through the first floor below the Senate chamber.

    6. My edited version does not tell the breathless story of Mike Pence's rush to safety in the nick of time with his family. That story is for Mike Pence or his security detail to tell to a reporter doing a news feature.

    7. The New Journalism movement has encouraged reporters to use literary techniques (and sometimes license) in reporting a story. This has blurred the traditional lines between reporting, analysis, and opinion.

    8. It's worth thinking about whether journalists "do not know how to cover Trump." We have never had a president whose primary mode of communication is via relentless posting on social media. Ignore his tweetstorms and you miss important things (like Comey being fired). Cover everything Trump says, and you fatigue people with info that isn't really important or relevant. I do think news outlets tried hard to monitor and deal with this, but with mixed results.

    9. Most editors and publishers don't want to be involved in privacy and libel lawsuits because they're expensive and bad for business.

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    1. Jean, great tutorial on good journalism.

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    2. Excellent tutorial, Jean. I did a great deal of writing and editing during my career, in business and academic environments, but I was not a journalist. Thanks for bringing to the fore what good journalism requires.

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    3. Jean promises two cents and delivers ninety-eight.

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    4. Yeah, whether you want it or not. :-)

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    5. Just seconding ( mand thirding and fourthing) others' praise for Jean's comment. Especially loved the edited example. It did make it duller. The difference between "intruders" and "marauders" can be significant.

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  5. Excellent analysis, Jean, from a journalistic perspective. The only thing I would add is a concern for those endlessly repeating video clips which are the equivalent of "adjectives" in the print media.

    One of the reasons I don't have TV anymore is that I hate those endless played breaking news videos as background for all the stupid commentary provided by cable TV personalities.

    I approach all this from the perspective of a social scientist, and my first question is always about numbers.

    From what I can gather there were only a few thousand Trump supporters at the rally. The organizers in their permit talked about 30,000. My impression is that they didn't get that many, they may not have gotten even 10,000. Trump had promoted the rally in his Tweets. But not that many showed up. This was no million man (or woman) march on Washington. Obviously the virus limited the number of people who showed up. But I cannot help be conclude that no matter how disappointed many Trump supporters might have been, most of them were not so angry that they would risk going out to demonstrate. The number who came to Washington is an important fact. They did not represent the average Republican, or even a large percentage of Republicans. We should not encourage Republicans to believe that the people at the Mall rally that day were like the majority of Republicans.

    Next important question is what percentage of those at the rally then marched on the Capital. Again I get the impression that while there were hundreds in the march, but there were probably not much more than a thousand.

    Then the question is how many entered the Capital. Again my impression is probably not more than several hundred.

    If we had had 30,000 people surround and occupy the Capital building it would have been a totally different situation. Both Democratic and Republican law makers would have had to seriously consider the beliefs about a stolen election.

    The other day, Governor DeWine had a press conference with the heads of the State Police, the National Guard, and the local Columbus police chief and the Mayor of Columbus about the steps that are being taken this weekend in Columbus. They are closing the Capital and state office buildings for Sunday, Monday and Tuesday. It is interesting to note that the heads of the Guard, and State Police are both African American, and the Mayor is a Democrat.

    They all agreed that the problem is not the vast majority of peaceful demonstrators but a small minority of people who are bent on making trouble. The same thing happened during the Black Lives Matter protests in the summer. The law enforcement people have the complex task of facilitating peaceful protests while ferreting out the trouble makers. They try to work closely with protest organizers to do this.

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    1. Jack, good point about numbers. Definitely, accurate counts are missing from the media coverage, and shouldn't be that hard to obtain.

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    2. Yes. I mentioned on elsewhere that numbers are the major hole in the Capitol assault stories I am reading in the WaPo--numbers at the rally, numbers through barriers and milling around on the Capitol lawn, and numbers actually on or in the building. I

      In addition to the looping video clips, I also think the proliferation of "first time since the Civil War" or "not since the War of 1812" leads are concerning. They escalate the alarm out of proportion to the current events.

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    3. Yes there have been other attacks, most of them clearly intending to do harm. that help to put this riot in perspective

      https://www.history.com/news/us-capitol-building-violence-fires

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    4. Violence in the Capitol is only the faintest echo of the violence woven into the country's history. The country was founded on genocide and slavery. Our country's economic success was because of genocide and slavery, not in spite of them. And this is woven into our society making it not something that faded away long ago. Unless we acknowledge and confront these truths, our country has no future, certainly not a peaceful, democratic one.

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    5. Stanley, you are right, but if you go back far enough nearly all countries were founded and continued with violence. Sometimes you don't even have to go back that far. Which isn't to say that we don't need to acknowledge the wrongs.

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  6. Protests and marches are a daily part of life in DC. Most protests are small - a few people with signs for various causes sit in Lafayette Park across from the White House every day of the year, often joined by other small groups protesting something or other (where St. John's church is located - where trump and his AG ordered widespread police attacks on the BLM protestors - who, at that point, were completely peaceful). Others are very large. There are celebratory crowds (Inaugurations for example) and specialized crowds, usually smaller.

    Many large marches and protests are scheduled every year in DC.

    The protestors and marchers are always very unhappy with the official crowd size tallies - complaining so loudly about them that the metropolitan police stopped issuing them. For example, the annual March for Life in January organizers complained every year about official crowd size estimates which were always a fraction of what the organizers claimed. They are not alone (for example, the organizers might claim 300,000 but the police estimated 30,000 etc). So the official counts stopped being released.

    So it isn't that the WaPo or others are derelict in not reporting the numbers - the numbers probably have not been released.

    But some insist on propagating their own fictions using photos of the crowds. For example, this one - it purports to show the crowd on Jan 6th, but actually shows the crowd that came to DC for March for Our Lives after the mass shooting at Parkland HS in Florida.

    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/01/06/fact-check-images-falsely-claim-show-pro-trump-demonstrations/6566890002/

    The lack of official crowd size numbere does not prove sloppy journalism in this case.

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    1. Ann, that's very interesting about the cops getting pushback abt crowd size. However, I think most large newspapers have the wherewithal to hire an expert to estimate crowd size from news photographs, though.

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    2. You would think there would be algorithms which could somewhat accurately estimate crowd size from photos (assuming the photos were actually taken at the time). But unsurprising to me that people gripe that their crowd sizes were underreported. Every year the right to life people complain that the bad old secular press underreports the March for Life crowds by an order of magnitude.

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    3. The officials who have estimated crowd size over the years, from photos and algorithms, gave up because of the pushback. So if a newspaper published it, they may have trouble doing so in a timely matter if they have to find an expert to do it.

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  7. The list of attacks by the History Channel is interesting, but none of those attacks are comparable to what happened on Jan 6th.

    The War of 1812 - an attack by a foreign enemy. Fights on the floor by the elected members themselves. Lone or small groups such as the Puerto Ricans seeking independence for Puerto Rico. Protests against wars.

    This was an attack by Americans on their own seat of government - an attempt to, at minimum, disrupt the certification of the newly elected president of the US, and, at worst, to overturn the results of that election.

    It was an attack on our Constitution.

    It was an attack on our country.

    It was not a protest march (or even bombing) against the Viet Nam War, etc.

    It was an attack on our country that was similar to those in the Confederacy who wanted to capture the Capitol to bring down the American government, it was conducted by Americans themselves. Hundreds? A thousand? Definitely hundreds. How many hundreds? I don’t know.

    Does the exact number matter? It was not just a small handful of malcontents, easily stopped. It was a lot of people, and they were encouraged by the President of the United States himself. A man who refused to call for calm for hours – a man who essentially thanked them for doing it – he reassured them that he loves them - “We love you. You’re very special”.

    This man proclaimed his love for those attacking our governement – not his love for the country whose government they had just attacked. The country that he heads. He loves them because they tried to help HIM overthrow the election results.

    The comments of those here surprise me a bit because they seem to equate this attack with local attacks in different parts of the country - none of which have been direct attacks on the nation itself, as was the attack on the Capitol.

    I confess that the symbolism of the Capitol is very significant to me. Of all the memorials in official DC, it is the sight of the Capitol dome, especially at night, that still gives me a shiver, even after all these years. I still get a thrill especially when flying into Reagan airport after a trip away, seeing it from above, coming closer and closer as we prepare to land. After living in France for almost a year as a young student, I felt tears in my eyes as we flew into DC to land at what was then just Washington National Airport.
    The sight of the Capitol dome moves me in a way that the other monuments don't, even though they are significant and beautiful. The Capitol represents our country - not a single president (as do the Lincoln and Jefferson memorials and the Washington Monument, not a war (as do the Viet Nam Memorial or the WWII memorial etc.)

    The Capitol represents ALL of us - from sea to shining sea. It represents our democracy - imperfect as it is, but the ideal - and values, including those we have so often failed to live up to.


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  8. I guess Jim must be busy. We still don’t know what he was referring to when he mentioned that NCR might have been one of the outlets promoting it four years ago.

    I am curious- I can think of only one thing - the collusion of the trump campaign with Russia.

    They did collude - but I never felt they did so knowingly. They were dumb, and arrogant, and were manipulated. And then they lied about some of the contacts.

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    1. "...dumb, and arrogant, and were manipulated." I think you are right about that, but that it fell short of knowing collusion.
      As for the Russians, I think they sowed misinformation and confusion via social media. They probably didn't affect the outcome of the election. But is it a lie to say there was shady stuff going on?

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    2. Katherine, it is not a lie. There was a lot of shady stuff going on. Don Jr and many of the others didn’t know enough about how these things work to even realize that they were being manipulated. And that they were also being groomed for later intelligence use - all that schmoozing after a few drinks at the endless round of DC cocktail and dinner parties. Loose lips and all that. Especially because of their ego needs to impress.

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    3. Trump matches every indicator for a security risk, officially. And that is by the criteria of US security regulations. Hopefully, they WILL deprive him of ex-president security briefings because I can see him selling them for financial gain. I know he is unable to absorb and comprehend complex information and concepts anyway, but we can't take the risk.

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  9. One of the news outlets promoting a big lie

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  10. I started reading America, Commonweal and NCR years ago. I think America has gone downhill somewhat since Reese was kicked out. NCR and Commonweal are not subject to ecclesiastical censorship. I think that they often offer more honest discussions and reporting than do the Catholic media such as America that is subject to censorship.

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  11. I wish Tom Blackburn could have participated in this conversation.

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