Friday, April 12, 2019

Pope Emeritus Benedict's Article

I confess that I haven't read all 6000 or so words of his article.  Maybe I will. Later.  Meanwhile, here is a good article from the America Magazine site which briefly summarizes it.
I am not going to dismiss it as the ramblings of an old guy who is losing it.  Is seems pretty coherent, and deserves to be taken seriously.  But here's the thing: he isn't pope anymore.  I don't feel obligated to give it more weight than similar articles by clergy or lay theologians; such as the letter several months ago by Archbishop Carlo Vigano.  In fact the article by Pope Emeritus Benedict (hereafter referred to as P.E.B.) makes several of the same points that Vigano did.  I feel that both missed the point about the Church's sexual abuse scandals in significant ways.


P.E.B. blames the abuse in part on the sexual revolution, and poorly reasoned interpretations of post Vatican II theology. He even attaches a date to the sexual revolution, the 1960s, after which things went badly awry. However, the sexual revolution actually had its roots in the Enlightenment, and things were going awry at least that long ago, and very likely before that.  I have said before that our archdiocese had records of abuse cases going back 200 years (these were legacy records; the diocese of Omaha, as it would have been called in early days, has not existed that long). Which points to another problem in the way abuse was handled by the church in the distant past. Clergy who got in trouble were often sent to remote places, where it was "out of sight, out of mind".
As far as the surmise by P.E.B. that faulty interpretation of sketchy VII theology was at the root of abuse by clergy, I don't think it holds water.  I doubt seriously that any thought of theology was in the minds of the abusers.
Lest it seem that I am overly negative about the article, there are good thoughts to be taken away from it:
"A paramount task, which must result from the moral upheavals of our time, is that we ourselves once again begin to live by God and unto him."
And, "The church is like a fishing net that catches both good and bad fish, like a field where good grain and bad weeds grow, he wrote. "The field is still God's field and the net is God's fishing net. And at all times, there are not only the weeds and the evil fish, but also the crops of God and the good fish."
There is also an article by Joshua McElwee on the NCR site.  In it theologians express the concern that P.E.B. isn't staying in his lane, and is interfering with the efforts of Pope Francis to address the crisis.  I feel (perhaps wrongly) that the concern is misplaced.  Francis finally understands the crisis in terms of what roles clerical entitlement, denial, and blame shifting have played in the scandals, even if P.E.B. does not. The church is moving on, even if too slowly.
What is not clear is why P.E.B. decided to express his thoughts on the matter now.  Maybe at 92 (on April 16) he thought it was now or never.

11 comments:

  1. To be honest, I thought it was disappointing, and I agree with someone who said it would have been better to leave it unpublished.

    I suspect that he didn't think of this on his own - that someone or someones prevailed upon him to do this. The laundry list of politicized complaints is pretty unlike him, or at least unlike what he used to be.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I still haven't waded through the whole thing, either. But from the stories, it appears to me that he is pretty much right about the "sexual revolution" running a lot of things off the rails. His predecessor of happy (to a few of us) memory Paul VI predicted much of that in the good parts of Humanae Vitae (he said, blithely skipping over the bad mechanics).

    HOWEVER, neither the sexual revolution nor bad (let's call a spade a spade: Karl Rahner's) theology had anything to do with the hierarchical cover-up of actions which were clearly defined as a crime in civil law and a sin in Church law. THAT problem has to do with the notion that ordination creates some sort of ontological change in a person that makes him an ubermensch, and that is a notion PEB will cling to until he is lowered into his crypt.

    Hugh Hefner et al are guilty of a lot of things, but they never covered up for the collared class.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If I were a fan of grandiose social theories, I could probably spin one to the effect that both items - the abuse of children, and the exercises in clerical and executive privilege in covering up the abuse - are symptoms of the same dysfunction.

      That dysfunction, which boils down to privilege, nay be, if not peculiar to males, at least something to which males are more susceptible. There is, I believe, a theory of the sexual revolution that embraces this view that, for men, it was more about exploitation than freedom. What men wanted was to be like Hef, i.e. exploitative.

      It seems to me that it's difficult, maybe impossible, to make the leap from new freedom (or, if you'd like, libertinism, or even exploitation) for sex between consenting adults, and the sexual abuse of children.

      Delete
  3. "I suspect that he didn't think of this on his own - that someone or someones prevailed upon him to do this". You may be right, Jim.
    It also may be the case that he is feeling a bit of angst about the general state of the world. I agree that it would have been better left unpublished.
    Here is a take by Michael Sean Winters along the same lines.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Looks like my link to MSW's article in NCR doesn't work. See Gene's second citation below.

      Delete
  4. Two pieces commenting on the article:

    http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/04/andrew-sullivan-the-opportunity-of-white-anxiety.html
    Benedict’s Awful, Wonderful Letter
    Andrew Sullivan

    https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/distinctly-catholic/benedicts-letter-about-sex-abuse-crisis-regrettable-text
    Benedict's letter about sex abuse crisis is a regrettable text
    Michael Sean Winters

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Gene, re: the Andrew Sullivan article, I was struck by this paragraph:"...Benedict is and always has been this strange combination: rigid and bitter and petty — while also bearing a gift for cutting through the cant to craft words, often beautiful, that convey the essence of the faith. It makes me want to yell at him and revere him at the same time."

      Delete
    2. Katherine, I had also noticed that passage. I agree that he sort of had better and worse versions of himself over the years.

      Delete
    3. In his day, Benedict was capable of writing that was both compelling and readable. His big three encyclicals are models of the genre; Spe salvi is my favorite. Of course, he followed a pope whose prolixity didn't quite exceed his disdain for transitions in his thoughts, but came close. I don't believe I ever finished a St.JPII encyclical.

      Delete
    4. Modern popes would be well-served by keeping their writings brief. It isn't Francis's encyclicals and similar papal writings, which are very long, that have cemented his popularity. It's his off-the-cuff statements to the media.

      Delete
    5. Francis' off the cuff statements to the media are also what makes the more traditionalist hearers' heads explode. Though I feel he doesn't really differ from them as much as they seem to believe.

      Delete