As I expect was the case for many of you last weekend, I was dismayed when the events of Charlottesville, VA were reported in the news. Violence in the streets, and then terrorism and even murder. And underlying all of it was the specter of racism.
The events
in Charlottesville have forced us to confront a sin that many of us would
prefer not to have to think and talk about: the sin of racism. Many of us who are white Americans, like me,
prefer not to think too much about racism, because for many of us, racism is
personal. It’s embedded in our personal
histories, our families and our communities.
Racial
tensions are in my family’s history. My
mother and her family experienced something that some of our parishioners also have
experienced, in Chicago or elsewhere: the experience of her family moving away
from the neighborhood in which she grew up, because the demographics changed
very quickly in her neighborhood, from predominantly white to predominantly
African American during the 1950s. Her
family still mourns the community and the life that were left behind when her
family packed up and moved.
White flight
was a common story in the cities of the upper Midwest in the 20th
century. Changing communities inflamed
racial resentment. I will say that, despite
that family history, the household I grew up in during the 1960s and 1970s, presided
over by my mother, was one in which the “N” word was never permitted to be
spoken, and disparagement of people of other races wasn’t countenanced. Given my mother’s family’s history, perhaps
that was interesting. To be sure, a white
family refraining from using the “N” word may not be a particularly heroic
achievement; perhaps it represents the very bare minimum of human decency. But if that was a low bar, it was one that, I’m
sorry to say, many other white households in the neighborhoods and communities
in which I grew up never managed to clear. It was common, throughout my childhood, to
hear white children and adults use the “N” word with impunity. Racially derogatory jokes were told. African Americans themselves were feared. When white families drove through African
American neighborhoods, parents instructed their children to roll up the
windows and lock the doors.
In some
ways, American society has changed for the
better since the days of my childhood.
The great civil rights victories of the 1950s and 1960s, such as Brown
vs the Board of Education, the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act still stand, and they are important pillars of a free and just society. Those landmark achievements have made this country
a better and more just place; although perhaps we’ve learned in recent years
that we can’t take them for granted – those bulwarks have to be maintained and
defended anew.
That is
because racism, like other sins, has proven to be a very difficult virus to
eradicate. It turns out that legislation
and court decisions don’t stamp out racism – they just drive it into the
shadows, or underground. Racism lives on
today, in our communities, our schools, our workplaces, our families – perhaps
even in our own hearts. And through the
pathways of social media, it seems that racism is making its presence felt
overtly once again in the United States, as we saw at Charlottesville last
week.
How timely,
then, how fortuitous, that all three of our readings this week speak of God
overcoming the divisions that plague human society. We just heard God say through the prophet
Isaiah that his holy mountain would be a house of prayer for all peoples- *all*
peoples. Then we heard St. Paul write to
the Romans that Jew and Gentile alike have been instruments for God’s saving
plan, and indeed that he is using each group to bring about the salvation of
the other. And we heard Jesus
demonstrate to his disciples that he was sent, not just to the house of Israel,
but to anyone of any nationality who has faith in him. God is calling us all to a radical unity, a
radical inclusion. Jesus died for all –
for everyone. God’s gifts, and God’s
salvation, have been offered irrevocably to all human beings, of all races, all
nationalities, all ethnicities, all ages, all genders and sexualities, all
political preferences.
When I was going
to deacon school, some 17 or 18 years ago, we did an in-class exercise that
opened my eyes to the continuing presence of racism in our community. Each of us were assigned to small groups of
three classmates. The teacher arranged
that each group included two white people and one person of color. My group consisted of me, another white
deacon candidate, and a black woman, an immigrant from Jamaica who was the wife
of a deacon candidate. Our group
assignment was to spend a few minutes discussing recent instances of racism
that we had encountered in our daily lives.
The other white guy and I just looked at each other blankly. Neither of us could think of a single
instance of racism that we had encountered in the last year or more. The black woman just shook her head and
laughed when we told her we couldn’t think of any racism in our lives. She told us that was surprising, because something
happens to her every single day to remind her that she’s black in a society still
mostly ruled by white people. She said,
“I can’t go into a store without being watched closely by a store manager or
security guard, because they assume I’m a shoplifter or a thief. At work, white people say shockingly rude
things to me, either because of ignorance, or because they think they’re being
funny. But it’s not funny.” This woman of color was a daily victim of the
sin of racism. And all of us need to
understand that this is the daily experience of many persons of color in our
country.
What are
some of the things we can do to overcome racism? I’m convinced that racism is propagated
through families, from one generation to the next, and all of us whose families
harbor racist words and attitudes have a responsibility to speak up against
it. Don’t tolerate racism in your home
and at your family gatherings, even when it is our own family members, our own
loved ones who say racist things. Not
only is it ok, it’s required, to say, “We don’t talk that way in this
house.” It’s important to stand against
racism, and it’s important to provide that witness to the children in our
families. That’s how the cycle of
family-propagated racism can be broken.
We’re also
called to stand in solidarity with those who are victims of racism. If racial discrimination occurs in our
community, we must stand with the victims of that discrimination. And we must do so publicly, promptly and
consistently. Let’s let the community
know that here at St. Edna’s, we’re a faith community of love and inclusion,
rather than one that harbors racial contempt.
And finally,
let each of us examine our own consciences.
Racism is a virus. Those of us
who are white Americans and grew up in a white America probably have been
exposed to the virus at some time or other in our lives – in some cases,
massively exposed. And so let us confess
any sins of racism we may have committed.
And let us pray for the conversion of our own hearts, and one another’s
hearts. God is calling us to equality
and brotherhood and sisterhood – we’re all called to join him around the
table. It may be only through God’s
grace that we can be purified and made worthy to take a seat at the table
ourselves.
The Catholic Church is growing in the brown and black countries of the southern hemisphere, and declining among the pallid race. How long will Catholics who voted for Trump find themselves able to live with that?
ReplyDeleteTom - it's definitely true that the "face of the church" is changing.
DeleteI think most Catholics of European descent, even most Trump voters, will figure out how to deal with it. If there are any that can't, I guess it's difficult to feel much sympathy for them. At least it would be difficult for me.
The n-word was never allowed by my mother. You got your mouth washed out for it. I agree that's a pretty low standard. When I dated a black guy in college, she freaked out.
ReplyDeleteI always thought William Blake had it right when he said, "To generalize is to be an idiot."
I don't think everyone who voted for Trump did so for racist reasons.
White people who want to understand race better might want to read Nell Painter's "The History of White People," which takes a long, deep dive into how Western civilization's ideas about ethnicity and race unfolded.