Saturday, June 30, 2018

The End of History--Again


A member of my neighborhood foreign policy group has sent a query about NATO, Trump, Russia, Putin, etc... asking for comment. I append the questions raised at the end.

Hi D. et al,
    
Somewhere in the back of my brain is this recurring thought: "This is the true end of the twentieth century"; Meaning that we were mistaken in thinking that 1990 and the collapse of the Soviet Union was the end, and that back then we were sailing into the twenty-first century.

By the end of the 20th century, I mean the post-WWII world that came to grips with all the horror that began with:
1. the First World War, the reorganization of central and eastern Europe (i.e., the end of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires),
2. the economic dislocation of the twenties and thirties, and the economic reorganization of the fifties and sixties,
3. the rise and fall of Nazism, (Hitler, etc.),
4. and the reorganization of the West into a more global arrangement beginning with the Marshall Plan, the UN and all of its committees, NATO and other international military arrangements, and the beginnings of global economic institutions.

Not everyone, probably some of us, think all of this worked so well for the  developing world and for marginal First World countries. But in a shambling way it worked.

The reformation of Germany was an important, perhaps key, element in these developments, obviously in the French-German rapprochement and the emergence of the EU. Germany was destroyed along with its dream of military hegemony.  The unification of East and West Germany after 1990 was seen to be part of this new order.
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What we are seeing today is a threat to all of that, or in some quarters the dimantling of central parts of the post-war agreements and understandings.  I have tried to pay attention to Angela Merkel's efforts because I think she is a firm believer not only in the EU but in the "reformed" (mostly demilitarized) Germany. She is to my mind the anit-Kaiser Wilhelm; she is not paranoid, not ambitious for new lands, and not a nationalist.  Germany is the centerpiece of the European land mass and critical to the future political and economic cohesion of "Europe." I think she is trying to maintain that role. She is under serious constraints from her own government.
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Donald Trump is an ignorant and aggressive destabilizer. He knows little and seems to care little about all that was achieved after the slaughter and upheaval of the two world wars. Equally ignorant advisors surround him. The EU (Donald Tusk), Merkel, Macron, the Spanish, Portuguese, Ireland, the Low Countries, the Scandinavians are the back stop to everything Trump is doing in ignorance.  I will not fulminate about Britain and their Prime Minister.
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Russia is playing all of this to its own advantage. And Trump is playing kitten to an intelligent, knowledgeable, and cunning Putin. Whatever Putin or Russian intelligence has on Trump, I think it's money, but it could be sex tapes, as well. The money is probably illegal money in large amounts (Russian oligarchs sending their "profits" abroad), and Trump (and Kushner and Britain) are beholden to them. It was a deal with the devil and the devil (whether or not that is Putin) is collecting.

Glad you asked; sorry to go on at such length!  Peggy
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The Original Question from "D":
I would like to know what you think about the upcoming NATO and Putin-Trump meetings in July. Brian Lehrer this morning hosted somebody billed as a national security and counterterrorism analyst—Malcom Nance. Nance described a 2-hour meeting that Trump had in Moscow in 2013 with Russia's top oligarchs, after which he formed his subsequent fawning attitudes toward Putin and his henchmen as figureheads for global right-wing Christian values—catnip to Trump and his supporters—and his steadfast refusal to condemn Russian meddling in ours and other countries' elections. https://www.wnyc.org/story/kremlin-messages-president

Nance predicts that at the NATO meeting Trump will continue to bray his pro-Putin, anti-NATO line. A line, by the way, that Katrina Vanden Heuvel's husband continues to support in the pages of The Nation, no less.

Do you find convincing the belief that Trump's unshakable obeisance to Putin is more likely to be attributable to this 2013 meeting than to his fear of revelations from the long-discredited Steele dossier?

18 comments:

  1. Sadly, I am not a foreign policy wonk, or even especially well read on current events.

    However, my sense is that Trump is uninterested in public service, but eager to use his office to form alliances with dictators that will further Trump Enterprises. His comment on the unspoiled beaches in North Korea was telling, I think: Doing personal deals with dictators means that enterprises can be decided one in one in a meeting room. You grease the right palms, and you can forego pesky environmental rules and labor regulations. You also have a workforce of downtrodden people eager for work.

    Trump is not frightened by legal issues because a) he has lots of fall guys (including his sons) and b) he has been able to call bluff on those who threaten legal action before.

    The opening of the 21st century has not been auspicious. We seem to be in an age of New Plutocracy, a have/have not scenario in which the gulf between rich and poor keeps growing.

    Can the Millennials, with their ideas about small entrepreneurship, save things? Or will they just fritter and piddle along on their ADHD meds and let Amazon, Facebook, and Google rule the world?

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    1. Jean, I agree. All the complexities of geopolitics have no place in the mind of trump and therefore the US is presently rudderless with the engines at full power. Geopolitics is still there but is it reordering around a directionless US?

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  2. I just stupidly blew away a long comment. So here is the short one: Trump gets all wet and itchy when he is around people with more money than himself, but I think his swoons at the name of Putin have more to do with what Putin has on Trump, IOUs for sure, and maybe film.

    I also think Trump wanted the Putin meeting after NATO so Trump-Putin would become the unavoidable focus of the NATO meeting.

    And I appreciated a radio discussion that didn't lead to the host asking a complicated question to be answered "in the few seconds we have left." Which seems to be the modern gold standard, or maybe iron pyrites standard.

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  3. Long comment...sorry it went astray. Lie down on the floor, relax, and think your way back to it.

    "I also think Trump wanted the Putin meeting after NATO so Trump-Putin would become the unavoidable focus of the NATO meeting." Quite right...just as he did with the G-6 as he rushed off to Singapore and the nothing burger he got from Un.

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  4. Unlike the three branches of the U.S. government, the EU is showing some intelligence and courage. Maybe even a little Chutzpah.

    NY Times headline:
    "Migration Deal in Europe Makes No Commitments. Victory Is Declared."

    After meeting all Friday night in Brussels: "The leaders were not driven so much by humanitarian concerns — the levels of migration have fallen considerably—as by political necessity. In an important gesture of solidarity, Ms. Merkel’s colleagues gave her the “European answer” to her urgent domestic need—to face down a challenge to her leadership from her fellow conservatives in Bavaria and her own interior minister, Horst Seehofer."

    Seehofer seems to have agreed he's satisfed with this for the moment and will not create a immigration posts on Germany's southern border.

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  5. Times story cited above.
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/world/europe/migration-european-union-merkel.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Feurope&action=click&contentCollection=europe&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=5&pgtype=sectionfront

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  6. The interview between Brian Lehrer and Malcolm Nance cited about is quite interesting and some nice little nuggets: "Trump sees Putin as part of his base."

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    1. If you believe that Trump has no real political interest other than making America great for (Trump's) business again, which I do, then he has to play hard-ass xenophobe for the base, while courting Putin, Duterte, Kim, and similar as business opportunities.

      I don't think Trump cares if there is an incriminating sex tape floating around the Kremlin. How much worse is it than what Trump is already on record saying and doing?

      Release the tape, and my guess is that he's the type of guy who can persuade himself that it all just goes to prove what a stud he is.

      The man has no shame, which is why he is rich.

      Not to say all people who are rich have no shame, but certainly being shameless means Trump is less concerned with adverse publicity than he is with getting his way.

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    2. I heard a story about Sukarno. When he visited Moscow, they set him up with prostitutes and secretly filmed everything. When shown the film by his hosts, instead of being intimidated, he asked for copies so he could show the women of his country what a great lover he was. I think Trump still hopes to be a real billionaire and the money carrot will outperform the sex scandal stick.

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  7. I suppose it's a very transactional relationship. Putin undoubtedly perceives Trump as a weak and inexperienced president whom he can charm, cajole, intimidate and otherwise manipulate for his well-thought-out and evil ends. As for Trump: I read some commentary somewhere recently to the effect that he finds the legislation process difficult, intricate and boring - in other words, anathema to his short attention span; and therefore what we should expect from the rest of his presidency are tweets, speeches to his base, executive orders and face-to-face summits. I think he believes the Kim summit netted him favorable publicity. His advisers did the best they could: they got him in and out so quickly he couldn't start a war or give away the store. I'd expect similar handling for the Putin confab.

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  8. Part of what I failed to transmit yesterday was a comment on the end of history, or (as we are required to say if we want to be taken seriously today) "an inflection point." (Ptui)

    The 20th century was an era of isms. There were the great ones, commun, fasc, social, conservativ, but also a whole lot of little ones, distribution, personal, coue, etc. Now, you look at today's leaders, and there isn't an ism among them. Xi Jinping (to whom Trump has ceded the centrury)? Putinism? Huh? Recep Tayyip Erdogan (which anagrams as "I use beer in CPR")? Kim Jung Un? Orban? Duterte? No, none of those guys believe in anything ideological. It's pure power and money. Trump is a leader of his times, and definitely second rate compared to Xi. But a time without ideologies (beyond "me, me, me") is definitely a new era.

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    1. What you describe could be called authoritarianism except it has no particular ideology. Power and money are just human foible, or the desire for such.

      The other side of the question: why do populations put up with the rule of power and money, including our own. There's a lot wrong with Trump and his ilk. What's with the rest of us?

      Thinking about a story (front page) in today's NYTs. An El Salvadoran young man who is said to have spent $13,000 to cross Mexico into the U.S. Presumably a lot of money changes hands from his kind and traffickers. Why isn't he (and others) spending their money, time, and energy to make their native land a place where all could lead a decent life?

      Yes, yes...lots of complications but...Authoritarians of whatever direction rule because they are given/ conceded/allowed authority by the rest of us.

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    2. Not saying that people shouldn't emigrate and that we shouldn't welcome them.

      But if the most energetic and ambitious, who have some resources, leave to come to the U.S., who's left except the rich and the powerful and the people they prey upon?

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    3. Here's the link to the NYTimes story I cite above.

      https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/30/world/smuggling-illegal-immigration-costs.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

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    4. Seems like nationalism is the common thread across all this. Maybe WWI was the triumph of nations over empire-building and colonialism? And WWII was sort of the comeuppance of hyper-nationalism? Or, if you wish, our nationalism defeated their nationalisms? And then the global order and the alliances, international trade orgs, etc. all were reactions to hypernationalism?

      And now, the international order is weakening (seemingly a case of nationalism resurgent), while at the same time tribalism and religious identity, at least in the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa, is fraying nationalism. Even in Europe, the Scots, Catalans, Scots-Irish, Flemish, probably others, are seeking to redefine nationalism apart from national borders that were imposed by treaties and conquest rather than ethnic and linguistic identity.

      I guess the US isn't completely immune, as the growing prevalence of Spanish isn't a seamless fit, certainly including in the Catholic church.

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    5. Jim, I think you are right about the role nationalism has played and is playing.
      As far as the Catholic church goes, at least for the past 20 years in our archdiocese, the new priests being ordained are to an extent bilingual by the time they get out of seminary. And the way most of them get there is an immersion experience in one of the Spanish speaking countries south of the border.

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    6. Katherine - same with our seminarians - they all spend a summer (maybe more than one) in Mexico. Smart. Wish there were more of them to send! And I wish I had the experience. I had four years of Spanish in high school but it never got injected very deeply into the brain, and it's all leaked out in the ensuing years.

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  9. Central America is also suffering from drought. Coffee plants are suffering from a rust that thrives in higher temperatures. As the climate warms, cooler mountain elevations are no longer cool enough to stave off the rust. There is a component of climate change in immigration which will become more significant with time.

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